The present invention relates to the use of certain manganese complexes having bispyridylpyrimidine or bispyridyltriazine ligands or mixtures of such ligands as catalysts for reactions with peroxy compounds for bleaching coloured stains on hard surfaces, especially dishes in automatic dishwashers. The invention relates also to cleaning formulations for hard surfaces comprising such catalysts.

A fuel composition contains (a) a medium substantially free of to free of sulphur; (b) a detergent/dispersant additive; and (c) a liquid fuel where the medium substantially free of to free of sulphur is an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, and where the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent is present from at least about 50 wt % to about 100 wt % of the total amount of the medium. The fuel composition is prepared by a process and is useful in a process, where the fuel composition includes a medium that is a hydrocarbon or a nonhydrocarbon or a mixture thereof, to increase the efficiency of an exhaust after-treatment device of an internal combustion engine.

A fuel composition contains (a) a medium substantially free of to free of sulphur; (b) a detergent/dispersant additive; and (c) a liquid fuel where the medium substantially free of to free of sulphur is an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, and where the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent is present from at least about 50 wt % to about 100 wt % of the total amount of the medium. The fuel composition is prepared by a process and is useful in a process, where the fuel composition includes a medium that is a hydrocarbon or a nonhydrocarbon or a mixture thereof, to increase the efficiency of an exhaust after-treatment device of an internal combustion engine.

A composition for cleaning a probe card that may be a part of a semiconductor probe system and a method of cleaning the probe card using the composition is provided. In one embodiment, the composition includes a basic compound, an alcohol compound, and water. The composition for cleaning the probe card may prevent the probe card from being worn away or corroded, and may effectively remove impurities such as aluminum, aluminum oxide, or organic impurities from the probe card.

Wiping products are disclosed containing an additive composition that enhances the cleaning properties of the product. The additive composition, for instance, comprises an aqueous dispersion containing an alpha-olefin polymer, an ethylene-carboxylic acid copolymer, or mixtures thereof. The alpha-olefin polymer may comprise an interpolymer of ethylene and octene, while the ethylene-carboxylic acid copolymer may comprise ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer. The additive composition may also contain a dispersing agent, such as a fatty acid.

This invention relates to a method of water-softening using a water-softening product and products useful in such methods. The invention describes improved products and processes for their preparation wherein a water-softening composition is held between a water permeable water-insoluble web.

A composition and method for cleaning, sanitizing and maintaining contained bodies of water such as swimming pools, wading pools, fountains, ornamental ponds, etc. The composition includes pre-determined percentages of copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, and aluminum sulfate by weight. The composition and method reduce amounts of chlorine and an amount of labor associated with the cleaning, sanitization and maintenance of contained bodies of water.

The present invention is drawn to dispensing devices and systems which can be used to store and/or dispense a disinfectant solution. The device can include a first compartment and a second compartment. The first compartment can include a first liquid composition, which includes a transition metal or alloy thereof. The second compartment is separated from the first compartment and can contain a second liquid composition that includes a peroxygen. The first and second liquid compositions are formulated to be combined so as to yield a resultant disinfectant solution. The disinfectant solution can be used to disinfect a variety of surfaces and even liquid compositions.

This invention relates to functional compositions for use in personal care, household & institutional and pet care applications and which contain cationic hydrophobically modified polysaccharides thereby permitting a reduction in the amount of active ingredient material present in the functional composition over amounts typically found in conventional functional compositions while substantially maintaining the level of performance of the functional composition when compared to the level of performance of the conventional functional composition.

The present invention pertains to a process for production of recombinant arylsulfatase A in a cell culture system, the process comprising culturing a mammalian cell capable of producing rASA in liquid medium in a system comprising one or more bio-reactors; and concentrating, purifying and formulating the rASA by a purification process comprising one or more steps of chromatography. Other aspects of the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising rASA, which is efficiently endocytosed via the mannose-6-phosphate receptor pathway in vivo as well as a rhASA a medicament and use of a rhASA for the manufacture of a medicament for reducing the galactosyl sulphatide levels within target cells in the peripheral nervous system and/or within the central nervous system in a subject. A final aspect of the invention provides a method of treating a subject in need thereof, said method comprising administering to said subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising a rhASA and thereby obtaining a reduction in the galactosyl sulphatide levels in target cells within said subject.

Compounds are provided for use with DPP-IV of the formula: Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions, kits and articles of manufacture comprising such compounds; methods and intermediates useful for making the compounds; and methods of using said compounds.

The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of antioxidant activity rich extracts from tuberous roots of Decalepis hamiltonii and the use of said extract as anti-oxidant, free radical scavenger, the extract is having an anti-oxidant activity in the range of 4 to 47% and also it can serve as better antioxidant since it can prevent more than one type of free radicals unlike other synthetic antioxidants which can quench only one type of radical.

The presente invention relates to a composition having photocatalytic self-cleaning properties for use as a NO.sub.x removing coating on material surface, comprising at least: a) photocatalytic titanium dioxide particles having at least a de-NO.sub.x activity, b) particles having a de-HNO.sub.3 activity, c) an opacifying agent, and d) a silicon based-material in which said particles are dispersed, wherein said photocatalytic particles have a crystalline size ranging from 1 to 50 nm.

A method of treating a glass substrate for bonding. The method includes providing a glass substrate having a fritted portion of a ceramic frit material and a non-fritted portion. At least a portion of the fritted portion includes a bondable surface. The method further includes cleaning and activating the bondable surface for subsequent bonding. The cleaning and bonding steps are carried out by applying an air plasma to the bondable surface.

The process of brazing a pair of gamma titanium aluminide articles is disclosed and may include creating an assembly by placing a brazing filler material between and in contact with the pair of gamma titanium aluminide articles and heating the assembly in a furnace to braze the pair of gamma titanium aluminide articles together to form a composition. The composition may include gamma titanium aluminide and stainless steel being formed at a braze joint.

A sample processing tubule may include at least three segments. Each segment may be defined by the tubule, may be fluidly isolated, at least in part by a breakable seal, may be so expandable as to receive a volume of fluid expelled from another segment, and may be so compressible as to contain substantially no fluid when so compressed. At least one segment may contain at least a control reagent. At least one segment may contain at least one of a nucleic acid amplification reagent and a detection reagent.

The present invention provides methods and compositions for extracting RNA from cells. The cellular extract may be directly used in a variety of reactions, such as reverse transcription and PCR.

Element tags based on novel metal-polymer conjugates are provided for elemental analysis of analytes, including ICP-MS. A polymer backbone is functionalized to irreversibly bind metals that are selected prior to use by the user. The polymer is further functionalized to attach a linker which allows for attachment to antibodies or other affinity reagents. The polymer format allows attachment of many copies of a given isotope, which linearly improves sensitivity. The metal-polymer conjugate tags enable multiplexed assay in two formats: bulk assay, where the average biomarker distribution in the sample is diagnostic, and single cell format to distinguish a rare (for example a diseased) cell in a complex sample (for example, blood).

A method for forming a contact plug in a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate where an isolation structure is formed, forming an insulation layer over the substrate, wherein the insulation layer has a contact hole exposing an active region between the isolation structure and the insulation layer performing a cleaning process by adjusting a selectivity between the isolation structure and the insulation layer to remove residues of the insulation layer existing over a bottom portion of the contact hole without a loss of the isolation structure, and forming a contact plug isolated in the contact hole.

A disposable substrate comprising a foam particles or a foam layer with a nonwoven layer or an additional foam layer can be used to effectively clean surfaces. The disposable substrate can be a wipe or a cleaning pad. The cleaning pad can be attached to a cleaning implement. The disposable substrate can contain a cleaning composition. The disposable substrate can be used for personal care cleansing and absorption applications. One example of a suitable foam, for incorporation in the substrate, is melamine foam.

The present invention provides methods for protein engineering. Specifically, the invention provides methods utilizing site evaluation libraries to design libraries that optimize two or more properties of a protein.

The present invention relates to cleaning compositions comprising polymer bound manganese compounds as reducing agents and the use of such manganese compounds in cleaning compositions, particularly to machine dishwashing compositions comprising a protein bound manganese compound as a silver corrosion protection agent and the use of such a manganese compound in dishwashing compositions.

The present disclosure provides a non-corrosive cleaning composition that is useful for removing residues from a semiconductor substrate. The composition can comprise water, at least one hydrazinocarboxylic acid ester, at least one water soluble carboxylic acid, optionally, at least one fluoride-containing compound, and, optionally, at least one corrosion inhibitor not containing a carboxyl group. The present disclosure also provides a method of cleaning residues from a semiconductor substrate using the non-corrosive cleaning composition.

An article comprising a first pouch made of a water-soluble material containing a first solid and/or liquid composition and a second pouch made of a water-soluble material containing a second solid and/or liquid composition characterised in that at least one of said first and second pouches is made from a material which remains substantially intact when immersed in water under a first set of conditions but will readily dissolve or disintegrate when immersed in water under a second set of conditions.

Laundry detergent compositions containing from about 6% to about 35% of a surfactant component; wherein the surfactant component comprises: from about 0.5 to about 15%, by weight of the composition, of an MES blend having an average level of disalt of from about 8% to about 50%, wherein said MES blend comprises C16 MES; and wherein a ratio of C16 MES to surfactant component is less than about 0.3.

Liquid detergent compositions comprising a tripeptide enzyme inhibitors are provided. Methods of using the tripeptide enzyme inhibitor to stabilize liquid detergent compositions are also provided. Also provided are liquid detergent compositions wherein the tripeptide enzyme inhibitor at least inhibits the growth of at least one microbiological flora or fauna in the liquid detergent composition.

The present invention is directed to water soluble or dispersible enzyme stabilizers as methods of using and compositions containing the same.

The present invention relates to associative complexes of water soluble and/or water dispersible polymers and polymeric fluorosurfactants, compositions and methods for modifying substrates to provide treated articles with surface protective properties including easier cleaning, increased stain and/or soil repellency, and increased resistance to bio-fouling and environmental contamination.

The present invention provides for compositions, kits and methods for treatment of intraepithelial neoplasia, where the compositions include catecholic butanes, which include NDGA derivatives.

The invention relates to a method of producing finely divided oil-in-water emulsions which comprise oil, water and at least one emulsifier, which comprises a step A) producing a mixture 2, which has oil, water, at least one emulsifier and at least one cosmotropic substance, by mixing oil, water, at least one emulsifier and at least one cosmotropic substance, where the phase inversion temperature PIT2 of this mixture (Winsor IV system) is less than the phase inversion temperature PIT1 of a mixture 1 (Winsor IV system) which has no cosmotropic substances and otherwise the same composition as mixture 2,and subsequently a step B) addition of a diluent to mixture 2 to convert this mixture to an emulsion 3, where the amount of added diluent is chosen so that the resulting emulsion 3 at a pregiven temperature is not in the Winsor IV phase region.

The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a modified amino-formaldehyde resin, comprising: a) a mixing step, in which a liquid phase, an amino-formaldehyde resin and free formaldehyde are brought together to form a mixture, whereby the amino-formaldehyde resin has a molar formaldehyde to (NH2)2 ratio (F/(NH2)2 ratio) lying between 0.5 and 3 and has a weight average molecular weight lying between 500 and 50,000, and whereby the overall molar F/(NH2)2 ratio in the mixture is higher than the molar F/(NH2)2 ratio of the amino-formaldehyde resin and lies between 2 and 6; b) an F-binding step, in which the mixture is brought to conditions whereby at least part of the free formaldehyde reacts with the amino-formaldehyde resin to form a formaldehyde-enriched amino-formaldehyde resin, such that the F/(NH2)2 ratio of the formaldehyde-enriched amino-formaldehyde resin is at least 1 higher than that of the amino-formaldehyde resin; c) an alkylation step, in which an alcohol and an acid having a pKa lower than 6 are added to the mixture, the mixture then being brought to conditions whereby at least part of the alcohol reacts with the formaldehyde-enriched amino-formaldehyde resin to form the modified amino-formaldehyde resin, whereby steps a) and b) may be executed either consecutively or simultaneously, The invention further relates to a modified amino-formaldehyde resin, obtainable by the said process, as well as to use of the said resin, in particular in coating compositions.

A process for de-coloring liquid or solid residue compositions containing a dye having an azo colorant is disclosed.

This invention relates to compositions comprising certain amylase variants and processes for making and using such compositions including the use of such compositions to clean and/or treat a situs.

A wafer processing apparatus characterized by having corrosion resistant connections for its electrical connections, gas feed-through channels, recessed areas, raised areas, MESA, through-holes such as lift-pin holes, threaded bolt holes, blind holes, and the like, with the special configurations employing connectors and fillers having excellent chemical resistant properties and optimized CTEs, i.e., having a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that closely matches the CTE of the base substrate layer, the electrode(s), as well as the CTE of coating layer. In one embodiment, a filler composition comprising a glass-ceramic material is employed.

Disclosed is a method and composition useful for controlling microbial contamination in drinking water produced from condensation. The composition comprises a zeolite which is modified to introduce zinc by ion exchange. The method comprises passing drinking water produced from condensation through a column packed with the modified zeolite.

The present invention relates to flavor oils including mint-, fruit- and spice-type flavors that are specially processed to substantially eliminate low-molecular weight sulfur compounds, in particular dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), which has been found to be the main precursor of malodorous species such as dimethyl sulfide and methyl mercaptan. These malodorous species are produced via oxidation-reduction reactions involving such sulfur-containing compounds present in flavor oils. A preferred processing method is an aqueous-washing process, which has advantages of being simple, inexpensive and easy to implement while importantly avoiding the problems of typical processes including non-selective removal of desirable components and subjecting the flavor oils to extreme conditions that may destroy other components and result in undesirable changes in flavor or odor character. Other processing methods to selectively remove non-desired components include (1) distillation to remove polar low boiling point components, (2) filtration through adsorbents selective for sulfur compounds, (3) countercurrent extraction and (4) column chromatography. The processing methods may optionally be followed by reengineering to add back desired components that may have been removed or altered during the processing. The specially processed flavor oils are particularly useful in oral care compositions comprising components with chemical reducing capability such as stannous ions, which react with the sulfur-containing compounds to produce malodorous products.

Creamy wash composition containing (A) at least one N-long-chain-acyl acidic amino acid or a salt thereof, (B) at least one polyhydric alcohol, (C) at least one nonionic surfactant, (D) at least one salt of a divalent or higher cation and a monovalent or higher anion, and (E) water are stable at a low temperature and exhibit good foaming properties and a good feeling upon use.

The invention concerns a method for preparing a soluble antigenic extract from Rhodococcus equi, comprising a step of solubilizing membranes of said bacteria by contacting said bacteria with an extraction solution containing a nonionic detergent of sorbitan polyethylene fatty acid ester type. The invention also concerns a soluble antigenic extract obtainable by said preparation method, said extract comprising membrane antigens of Rhodococcus equi dissolved in the extraction solution. Finally the invention concerns a composition comprising the soluble antigenic extract as medicine, comprising preferably a nanoparticulate or oil-in-water emulsion type adjuvant, and the use of the soluble antigenic extract for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a Rhodococcus equi-induced infection in an animal.

A method for enhancing the vacuum integrity and extending the useful life of a mold-type forming tool operable with negative pressure, the method comprising: (a) preparing a surface of the tool to receive a sealing coating thereon; (b) optionally applying a primer material to the surface; (c) obtaining a sealing coating having a formulation comprising a urea and polyurethane composition; (d) applying the sealing coating to the surface, over the primer material, prior to the primer material drying, the primer material interacting with and facilitating a bond of the sealing coating to the surface; and (e) curing the sealing coating to effectuate the bond between the sealing coating and the surface, and to seal the surface.

An electrocatalyst ink composition comprising a liquid vehicle, particles comprising at least one electrocatalyst metal, and at least one copolymer dispersant comprising at least one polyalkylene oxide segment.

A processing apparatus for use in a corrosive operating environment at a temperature range of 25-1500.degree. C. is provided. The apparatus has protective coating structure that includes a glassy material. The glassy material includes at least one of yttrium, cerium, or gadolinium; and aluminum and silicon. The coating composition resists etching by a harsh environment.

A lubricant composition may comprise at least one phosphorus- and boron-containing dispersant, at least one boron-containing dispersant, and at least one detergent. Such composition may be useful in power transmissions to provide improved anti-shudder performance and/or improved friction durability.

A lubricant composition with a total nitrogen content of 0.1 to 0.25 percent by weight suitable for lubricating a two-stroke engine comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity, a synthetic ester, at least one condensation product of a fatty acid having 12 to 24 carbon atoms with a polyamine, and a Mannich dispersant.

Surfactant systems exhibiting a low Krafft Temperature provide cold water cleaning.

Liquid detergent compositions comprising a reversible peptide protease inhibitor are provided. Methods of using the reversible peptide protease inhibitor to stabilize liquid detergent compositions are also provided.

Compositions, articles and methods are provided for supplying fabric care benefits to clothing or fabrics in an automated washing machine and by manual washing. The fabric care compositions preferably have less than about 5% detergent surfactants, more preferably less than 3%, even more preferably less than 1% and are most preferably free of detergent surfactants. Similarly, the fabric care compositions preferably have less than about 5% fabric softener actives, more preferably less than 3%, even more preferably less than 1% and are most preferably free of detergent surfactants. The laundry articles can take a variety of forms in a variety of physical states all of which will rapidly dispense a unitized amount of one or more selected fabric care agents to a wash and/or rinse bath solution during the laundering process under a variety of conditions. The invention also pertains to laundry kits that contain a variety of such articles and instructions concerning their use. Likewise, methods for preparing a customized laundry solution to obtain a specific fabric care benefit selected based on the user's personal preferences and/or the fabric care needs of the fabrics being laundered are also provided. Further, the present invention also concerns methods for assisting a consumer in identifying the unitized articles to be used in preparing a laundry solution that will impart desired fabric care benefits as well as merchandising displays for dispensing the articles, assembling customized laundry kits and instructing the consumer on the selection and use of laundry articles.

A peroxycarboxylic acid represented by the general formula (I): (wherein R.sup.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C10 aryl group, L represents a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C12 divalent linking group, or R.sup.1 and L may combine to form a ring) and a composition comprising said peroxycarboxylic acid are provided. Said peroxycarboxylic acid can sterilize a medical apparatus such as endoscope in a short period of time and has no unpleasant smell.

Disclosed are stabilized body care products, household products, textiles and fabrics which comprise certain dialkylhydroxyamine stabilizers, dialkylhydroxylamine stabilizer salts, nitrone stabilizers or amine oxide stabilizers. Dyed products and articles are effectively stabilized against color degradation. The products are for example skin-care products, hair-care products, dentifrices, cosmetics, laundry detergents and fabric softeners, non-detergent based fabric care products, household cleaners and textile-care products.

Production processes and systems are provided that include reacting halogenated compounds, dehalogenating compounds, reacting alcohol's, reacting olefins and a saturated compounds, reacting reactants having at least two --CF.sub.3 groups with reactants having cyclic groups. R.sub.F-compositions such as R.sub.F-intermediates, R.sub.F-surfactants, R.sub.F-monomers, R.sub.F-monomer units, R.sub.F-metal complexes, R.sub.F-phosphate esters, R.sub.F-glycols, R.sub.F-urethanes, and/or R.sub.F-foam stabilizers. The R.sub.F portion can include at least two --CF.sub.3 groups, at least three --CF.sub.3 groups, and/or at least two --CF.sub.3 groups and at least two --CH.sub.2-- groups. Detergents, emulsifiers, paints, adhesives, inks, wetting agents, foamers, and defoamers including the R.sub.F-surfactant composition are provided. Acrylics, resins, and polymers are provided that include a R.sub.F-monomer unit. Compositions are provided that include a substrate having a R.sub.F-composition thereover. Aqueous Film Forming Foam ("AFFF") formulations are provided that can include R.sub.F-surfactants and/or R.sub.F-foam stabilizers are provided.

The invention provides a method for the preparation of bone-polymer composites wherein the mineral portion of the bone is treated with a coupling agent before being incorporated into a biocompatible polymeric matrix. The resulting composites may be used as such or be further processed to form an osteoimplant.

Transgenic plant cells and plants which have been genetically modified with nucleic acid molecules which encode expansin polypeptides: the disclosed are methods to alter the composition of plant cell walls, and products comprising plant tissue derived from said transgenic plants.

Cleaning compositions containing C8-C10 alkylpolyglucosides, have low filming and streaking when combined with C2-C4 alcohols and propylene glycol ethers. The low filming and streaking occurs even in the presence of quaternary ammonium biocides.

A cleaning solution, which is particularly useful in cleaning the air-intake system of an EGR-valve-equipped diesel engine, includes a high-polarity solvent and low polarity solvent. The solution may also include a surfactant, a fatty amide, and a functional ketone. The cleaning solution is applied to the air intake system while the diesel engine is running, thereby drawing the cleaning solution into the air intake system to clean the same. The EGR valve is removed and replaced with a vessel in which a pressure drop is created. The pressure drop creates sufficient vacuum so that cleaner may be administered into the air-intake duct of the vehicle.

A process for the preparation of a water-softening product, the process comprises: d) distributing onto a first web up to 1300 gm.sup.-2 of a water-softening composition; e) sealing a second web to the first web; and cutting the combined first and second webs to form the water-softening product in the form of a flat container of size in the range from 80 to 300 cm.sup.2 and containing at least 5 g of water-softening composition.

A process for repairing a metal component includes sintering a mixture comprising particles of a coating composition and particles of a brazing alloy to form a composite preform; disposing the composite preform on an uncoated surface of the metal component; and heating the preform to a temperature effective to form a brazed joint between the composite preform and the metal component.

Latent thermal initiators and protectant compositions that remain shelf stable at elevated temperatures, yet readily cure during a solder bump reflow process or other high temperature processing. The thermal initiators comprise thermally labile cation-anion pairs where the blocked cation prevents cure at low temperatures, and the unblocked cation initiates cure at high temperatures. Also provided is a method of making a preferred initiator comprising the cation N-(4-methylbenzyl)-N,N-dimethylanalinium] and the anion [N(SO.sub.2CF.sub.3).sub.2].

The invention relates to method of measuring and selecting compositions having enhanced post wash hydration.

The invention relates to compositions having enhanced post wash hydration by ensuring component or components of the composition meet selected defined criteria.

The invention relates to methods of making films having active ingredients. A film that is substantially free of active ingredient is introduced into a medium comprising an active ingredient. At least a portion of the active ingredient is transferred from the medium to the film. The films can be used in a variety of applications, including oral care, personal care, cleansing and/or home care compositions.

Metal-containing materials, as well as their preparation, formulations, and use are disclosed.

Metal-containing materials, as well as their preparation, formulations, and use are disclosed.

A composition and method for the preparation of micro-particles of chitin (a naturally occurring polymer of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine), the characterization of chitin micro-particles as an immune adjuvant and the use of chitin micro-particles to enhance protective immunity against intracellular infectious agents and diseases as well as to inhibit allergic responses and diseases.

The invention relates to a powdered disinfectant containing a peroxide, an acylating agent and nonionic surfactants and to the use of this disinfectant for disinfecting surfaces and instruments, particularly in the medical field.

A method for producing amorphous insoluble cellulosic fiber gel, preferably in the form of a dietary fiber gel, and an aqueous product comprising soluble cellulose for use as an adhesive component from the fiber-containing by-products from a variety of grain manufacturing processes is described. The treatment of the fiber residue in the presence of alkali and mechanical shear produces a slurry containing amorphous insoluble cellulosic fiber. The slurry can be further processed to improve color attributes. The amorphous insoluble cellulosic fiber can be separated from the slurry to produce a dietary fiber gel. Water and solute are separated from a liquid component of the slurry. The solute can be yielded as an aqueous product that contains soluble cellulose and can be used as an adhesive component. The recovered water can be recycled within the method so as to reduce waste disposal.

A method for making novel health benefiting super sweet sugar crystals and super sweet sugar syrups and super sweet molasses for use in a wide variety of health benefiting super sweeteners and indigestible health benefiting nutritional compositions.

A process for preparing a water-soluble article comprising a water-soluble primary thermoformed component and a water-soluble secondary component arranged therein comprises: (a) forming the primary component into a pocket, by thermo-forming in the cavity of a thermoforming mould; (b) adding the secondary component to the mould; (c) introducing the contents of the primary component into the pocket; and (d) sealing the primary component, characterised in that the cavity of the thermoforming mould has a recess to receive the secondary component.

An article comprising: a functionalized substrate comprising: a composition susceptible to aqueous attack, comprising a water-soluble material, a partially water soluble material, a water-dispersible materials, a water-disintegrating materials, and mixtures thereof; a plurality of microcapsules encapsulating a perfume, wherein said plurality of microcapsules is incorporated with said functionalized substrate; and a total perfume loading level of from about 1% to about 95% by weight of said functionalized substrate.

Low vapor pressure compound-based fuels are provided. These fuels are useful in catalytic burner systems that can be used to disperse fragrances, insecticides, insect repellants (e.g., citronella), aromatherapy compounds, medicinal compounds, deodorizing compounds, disinfectant compositions, fungicides and herbicides.

The present invention relates to flea peritrophin proteins; to flea peritrophin nucleic acid molecules, including those that encode such flea peritrophin proteins; to antibodies raised against such proteins; and to compounds that inhibit the activity of such proteins. The present invention also includes methods to obtain and use such proteins, nucleic acid molecules, antibodies, and inhibitory compounds. The present invention also includes therapeutic compositions comprising such inhibitory compounds, particularly those that specifically inhibit flea peritrophin activity, as well as the use of such therapeutic compositions to treat animals.

A zinc-containing, water-soluble glass composition comprising from 41 to 54 mole % of P.sub.2O.sub.5, 10 to 30 mole % of alkali oxides, up to 5 mole % of SO.sub.3 and up to 25 mole % of ZnO.

The present invention is directed to enhanced compositions that facilitate the pulling of cables through conduits. In one embodiment, the composition comprises a sufficient amount of boron nitride, which, upon application onto the cable surface, allows the cable to be pulled faster and/or with less force through the conduit than without the boron nitride present. The invention further relates to a method for pulling cables through conduits by applying an effective amount of boron nitride composition onto the cable surface. Lastly, the invention relates to an apparatus for distributing a cable-pulling composition comprising a block of boron nitride onto a cable as it is being pulled through a conduit.

A lubricant composition comprising a dispersant and a base oil comprising less than about 3% by weight of tetracycloparaffins is disclosed. Methods of making and using the lubricant composition are also disclosed.

The present invention relates to a control release gel for delivery of additives free of producing ash to substantially free of producing ash into a lubricant. Further, the invention provides for a method of controlled release of additive(s) into the lubricant.

An internal combustion engine with a catalyst-containing exhaust-gas aftertreatment device is lubricated with a composition of a base oil; and a zinc salt of a mixture of phosphorus-containing compounds having hydrocarbyl groups R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 where the average total number of carbon atoms in R.sup.1 plus R.sup.2 for the mixture of phosphorus-containing compounds is at least 9.5, where 4 to 30 weight percent of such groups contain 2 to 4 carbon atoms and where in less than 8 mole percent of the phosphorus-containing molecules in the mixture of phosphorus-containing compounds each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 contain 2 to 4 carbon atoms.

A lubricant composition comprising a detergent and a base oil comprising less than about 3% by weight of tetracycloparaffins is disclosed. Methods of making and using the composition are also disclosed.

An alkaline floor cleaning composition concentrate in the form of a liquid and an alkaline cleaning composition concentrate in the form of a solid are provided. The alkaline cleaning composition concentrate can be used to remove fresh, greasy soil and polymerized soil from a floor surface.

Non-chlorinated concentrated acid detergent compositions and methods for using the same are provided. More particularly, the acid detergents comprise a quantity of a fatty alkyl-1,3-diaminopropane or salt thereof and optionally alkylsulfonic acid. The detergents form the basis for an all-in-one cleaning, sanitizing, and descaling composition for use on soiled surfaces, particularly surfaces contaminated with milk soils and other food soils.

The present invention relates to compact fluid laundry detergent composition having good economics, good cleaning and positive consumer value impression.

Improved citral derivatives, and fragrances and flavorings including the derivatives, that have a longer useful shelf life than citral and/or fragrances and flavorings including citral, are disclosed. In particular, the derivatives maintain the fragrance characteristics of citral, while lowering the allergic properties, and lemony flavors and fragrances with a longer shelf-life than citral, are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making the derivatives, and articles of manufacture including the derivatives. In one embodiment, the derivatives are prepared by replacing one or more double bonds in citral with a cyclopropyl group, which can be unsubstituted, or substituted with one or two lower alkyl, preferably methyl groups. The alkyl groups can optionally be substituted, for example, with electron donating groups, electron with drawing groups, groups which increase the hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity, and the like. In another embodiment, the derivatives are prepared by replacing the aldehyde group in citral with a nitrile, methyl ether or acetal group. The acetal groups can provide the compounds with a long lasting flavor or fragrance, where the acetals slowly hydrolyze to provide the aldehyde group in citral. In some embodiments, both the aldehyde and at least one of the double bond functional groups are both derivatized as described herein. Examples of suitable articles of manufacture include candles, air fresheners, perfumes, disinfectant compositions, hypochlorite (bleach) compositions, beverages such as beer and soda, denture cleanser tablets and flavored orally-delivered products such as lozenges, candies, and the like.

The invention relates to preparations that can be used for disinfecting and that can be applied in the national economy, medicine, and laboratories of all types. The preparation contains a chelating metal complex compound with a monodentate, bidentate, or polydentate ligand that exhibits affinity to hydrogen ion, an ionogenic surfactant, and a solvent. The preparation displays antiseptic properties. The preparation inhibits Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, viruses, and spores. The preparation can be applied in a broad temperature range.

The present invention relates to compositions comprising poly-HEMA having a peak molecular weight between about 25,000 and about 100,000, preferably between 25,000 and 80,000 and a polydispersity of less than about 2 to less than about 3.8 respectively and covalently bonded thereon, at least one cross-linkable functional group. The present invention further relates to low polydispersity poly-HEMA suitable for making the crosslinkable prepolymers, processes for functionalizing and purifying said poly-HEMA to form said crosslinkable prepolymers, viscous solutions made from said crosslinkable prepolymers, hydrogels made from said viscous solutions and articles made from said crosslinkable polymers, hydrogels and viscous solutions.

A process is described for efficiently recovering at least one of phytosterols and tocopherols in substantially pure form from the deodorizer distillates that may be obtained as by-products of the refining of edible oils. The phytosterol fatty acid esters present in deodorizer distillate are saponified with potassium hydroxide in a solvent medium containing methanol and water, thereby forming a solvent medium containing methanol, water, and the potassium soaps of fatty acids. Unsaponiable matter including tocopherols remain dissolved in this medium, allowing recovery of substantially pure phytosterols. Tocopherols in substantially pure form may be recovered by distillation under reduced pressure.

The present invention primarily relates to the use of an aldehyde, substituted in alpha position by an alkyl residue, of the formula having (I) a total of 13 C atoms, wherein R means an unbranched alkyl residue having 6, 7, 8 or 9 C atoms and R' means an unbranched alkyl residue having 2, 3, 4 or 5 C atoms,or (II) a total of 15 C atoms, wherein R means an unbranched alkyl residue having 8, 9, 10 or 11 C atoms and R' means an unbranched alkyl residue having 2, 3, 4 or 5 C atoms, or a blend comprising or consisting of two, three or more such aldehydes of type (I) and/or (II), as an odoriferous or aroma substance.

A wafer processing apparatus characterized by having corrosion resistant connections for its electrical connections, gas feed-through channels, recessed areas, raised areas, MESA, through-holes such as lift-pin holes, threaded bolt holes, blind holes, and the like, with the special configurations employing connectors and fillers having excellent chemical resistant properties and optimized CTEs, i.e., having a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that closely matches the CTE of the base substrate layer, the electrode(s), as well as the CTE of coating layer. In one embodiment, a nickel plated molybdenum insert is employed.

The invention describes a tobacco substitute composition comprising leaves of coffee plants having no detectable amount of nicotine or nicotine related compounds; the method for the preparation of the said composition and the tobacco-like articles prepare from the said composition. The said composition is useful in the manufacture of smoking products such as cigarettes, cigars and pipe material as well as in the manufacture of chewable tobacco-like products. The said composition may be use without any tobacco at all or in combination with different tobacco amounts, thus providing tobacco products having variable amounts of nicotine and useful in controlling the nicotine contents and in methods to reduce or quitting the use of tobacco products.

Compositions or products containing ionic liquids and methods of using the same are also disclosed. Specifically, ionic liquids suitable for use in fabric, hard surface or air treating compositions are disclosed. Also disclosed are ionic liquid cocktails comprising three or more different and charged ionic liquid components.

Plastic aerosol containers with compressed gas propellants can be designed to deliver small particle size spray throughout the life of the aerosol device by controlling critical parameters such as headspace volume and pressure, and gas permeation through the walls of the plastic aerosol container.

The invention relates to a highly-structured precipitated silica having a low water uptake and high dispersibility in different pasty or solid matrices or media, elastomers or silicon, and to the preparation method thereof. The invention also relates to the use of said silica, for example, as a reinforcing filler in matrices based on elastomers (clear or semi-clear for shoe soles), in silicon matrices (in particular, for the coating of electric cables), as a filler and/or support and/or vehicle in different compositions (food compositions, cosmetic compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, compositions for the production of paints or paper, compositions for the production of porous membrane separators for batteries) or as a thickening agent in toothpastes.

The present invention is drawn to adhesive solidifying formulations containing minoxidil that can be used for treating neuropathies including diabetic neuropathy. The formulation can include an amount of minoxidil, a solvent vehicle, and a solidifying agent. The solvent vehicle can include a volatile solvent system including at least one volatile solvent, and a non-volatile solvent system including at least one non-volatile solvent capable of facilitating the delivery of the minoxidil at therapeutically effective rates over a sustained period of time. The formulation can have a viscosity suitable for application to a skin surface prior to evaporation of the volatile solvents system. When applied to the skin, the formulation can form a solidified layer after at least a portion of the volatile solvent system is evaporated.

Described herein is a composition for removing biofilm from surfaces. The composition is an enzyme mixture having at least three enzymes and resulting in the removal of at least 40% biofilm from the surface.

The present invention relates to a novel human K.sup.+ ion channel, to nucleic acid molecules encoding the same and to vectors comprising said nucleic acid molecules. The invention additionally relates to antibodies specifically directed to the novel K.sup.+ ion channel and to pharmaceutical compositions and diagnostic kits containing at least one of the above-mentioned components. Furthermore, the present invention relates to methods of treating a disease caused by malfunction of the polypeptide of the present invention or by the (over)expression of the nucleic acid molecule of the invention comprising administering an inhibitor of said (over)expression or of ion channel function or an inhibitor abolishing said malfunction to a patient in need thereof. Methods of devising drugs for treating or preventing the above-mentioned disease, methods of inhibiting cell proliferation and methods of prognosing cancer are additional embodiments comprised by the present invention. The invention also envisages specific antisense or gene therapies on the basis of the nucleic acid molecule of the invention for inhibiting undesired cellular proliferation, for example, in connection with cancer or in neurodegenerative diseases.

The present invention relates to isolated polypeptides having lipase activity and isolated polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides. The invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides as well as methods for producing and using the polypeptides.

Monatin and certain stereoisomers of monatin, such as R,R monatin and S,R monatin, as well as salts thereof, are produced using polypeptides and biosynthetic pathways. These polypeptides and biosynthetic pathways are also useful in the production of R-2-hydroxy-2-(indoly-3-ylmethyl)-4-keto glutaric acid, an intermediate that is formed in certain monatin synthesis pathways, including some biosynthetic pathways.

A material which has a high removal rate with a simultaneously gentle polishing behavior is to be made available with a composition in the form of a dispersion or a slurry for the chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) in the production of electronic or microelectronic components, in particular, semiconductor elements, and/or a mechanical component, in particular, a microelectromechanical component or semiconductor element (MEMS). This is attained in that the composition contains titanium oxide hydrate particles with the approximation formula TiO.sub.2*xH.sub.2O*yH.sub.2SO.sub.4, wherein the H.sub.2O content of the titanium oxide hydrate particles is 4-25 wt %, preferably 2-10 wt %, and the H.sub.2SO.sub.4 content is 0-15 wt %, preferably 0.1-10 wt %.

Sulfonated graft copolymer obtained by radical graft copolymerization of one or more synthetic monomers in the presence of hydroxyl-containing naturally derived materials. The graft copolymer includes 0.1 to 100 wt %, based on weight of the total synthetic monomers, of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated monomer having a sulfonic acid group, monoethylenically unsaturated sulfuric acid ester or salt thereof, with the monomer and hydroxyl-containing naturally derived materials present in a weight ratio of 5:95 to 95:5.

An internal-combustion engine lubricating oil composition has a P content of not greater than 0.09 mass %; a S content of not greater than 0.3 mass %; and a sulphated ash content of not greater than 1 mass %. It contains the following additives: as sole ashless, nitrogen-containing dispersant, and providing from 0.03 to 0.07 mass % of nitrogen in the lubricating oil composition, at least one ashless, nitrogen-containing derivative of a polyalkenyl-substituted mono- or dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester, the polyalkenyl-substituted mono- or dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester being made from a polyalkene exclusively by the thermal "ene" reaction; as sole overbased metal detergent, at least one overbased alkaline earth metal sulfonate; and at least one viscosity modifier.

A lubricating oil composition for a heavy duty diesel engine comprises a base oil, at least 0.6 mass % of an ash-free antioxidant and an overbased magnesium-containing detergent. The detergent provides greater than 0.05 mass % Mg based on the mass of the composition. Bore polishing in the engine is reduced for a given level of exhaust gas ash production.

The present invention provide a lubricant composition comprising a lubricant base oil, wherein said lubricant composition contains 0.08% by mass or less of zinc dithiophosphate or no zinc dithiophosphate as phosphorus amount for total amount of said lubricant composition, contacts metallic materials containing lead, and contains at least a kind of additive selected from a group consisting of following (A).about.(D): (A) organomolybdenum compounds (except molybdenum dithiophosphate); (B) borate ester and/or derivatives thereof; (C) organomolybdenum compounds, and borate ester and/or derivatives thereof; and (D) organomolybdenum compounds, and borated alkyl or alkenyl succinimide.

The present invention provides a lubricating oil composition comprising a lube base oil comprising a mineral oil and/or a synthetic oil; (A) an alkenylsuccinimide or an alkylsuccinimide and/or a boron-containing derivative thereof in an amount of 0.01 to 0.14% by mass based on the composition in terms of the nitrogen content as an ashless dispersant, wherein an alkenylsuccic acid monoimide or an alkylsuccinic acid monoimide and/or a boron-containing derivative thereof in the ashless dispersant is 0.05% by mass or less in terms of nitrogen content; and (B) a dialkyldiphenylamine compound in an amount of 0.3 to 5.0% by mass and a hindered phenol compound in an amount of 0 to 2.5% by mass based on the composition as an antioxidant, and (C) a sulfated ash of the lubricating oil composition is 1.2% by mass or less. The lubricating oil composition suitable for internal combustion engines has excellent oxidation stability despite low ash content, exhibits small increase in viscosity and acid number, and can prolong the interval (distance or time) required for changing lubricating oil.

A lubricating oil composition, more specifically a lubricating oil composition for heavy duty diesel (HDD) engines having a sulfated ash content of no greater than 1.0 mass %, such as from about 0.7 to 1.0 mass %, a sulfur content of no greater than 0.4 mass %, and a phosphorus content of no greater than 0.12 mass % (1200 ppm), such as from about 0.08 to 0.12 mass %; and a TBN of from about 7 to about 15, which lubricating oil composition includes a major amount of oil of lubricating viscosity, at least about 0.5 mass % of an ashless antioxidant selected from sulfur-free phenolic antioxidants, aminic antioxidants, and mixtures thereof, and a minor amount of overbased metal detergent, wherein at least about 60% of the TBN contributed to the lubricating oil composition by overbased detergent is contributed by overbased magnesium detergent

This invention is a composition that includes a transesterified fatty acid ester resulting from the reaction of a fatty acid ester, in the presence of an acid, with a hydroxyl-containing compound. The fatty acid esters of the invention are selected from those with a carbon number of eight to twenty. The hydroxyl-containing compound is an alcohol having a carbon number between one and eighteen. The resulting composition is useful as a lubricant, as a heat transfer agent, as a rheological modifier and as a corrosion/moisture inhibitor, among other uses.

A warewashing detergent composition is provided according to the invention. The warewashing detergent composition includes a cleaning agent, an alkaline source, and a corrosion inhibitor. The cleaning agent comprises a detersive amount of a surfactant. The alkaline source is provided in an amount effective to provide a use composition having a pH of at least about 8. The corrosion inhibitor includes a source of aluminum ion and at least one of a source of calcium ion or a source of magnesium ion. The amounts of calcium ion or magnesium ion can be selected depending upon the hardness of the water of dilution. Methods for using a warewashing detergent composition are provided.

Low molecular weight graft copolymer comprising a synthetic component formed from at least one or more olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers or salts thereof, and a natural component formed from a hydroxyl-containing natural moiety. The number average molecular weight of the graft copolymer is about 100,000 or less, and the weight percent of the natural component in the graft copolymer is about 50 wt % or greater based on total weight of the graft copolymer. Processes for preparing such graft copolymers are also disclosed.

Crystalline duloxetine hydrochloride, compositions containing the same and methods for the production thereof.

Crystalline duloxetine hydrochloride, compositions containing the same and methods for the production thereof.

Crystalline duloxetine hydrochloride, compositions containing the same and methods for the production thereof.

This invention relates to relates to methods for producing gossypol acetic acid co-crystals and (-)-gossypol acetic acid co-crystals. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising gossypol acetic acid co-crystals and (-)-gossypol acetic acid co-crystals and the use of gossypol acetic acid co-crystals and (-)-gossypol acetic acid co-crystals for inducing apoptosis in cells and for sensitizing cells to the induction of apoptotic cell death.

The present compositions related to cleaning and disinfecting compositions particularly useful in the treatment of hard surfaces. The compositions are hard surface cleaning and disinfecting compositions which comprise a combination of a quaternary ammonium compound and an acetylenic diol surfactant compound.

Defoaming compositions employing organopolysiloxanes bearing aryl radicals exhibit surprising efficiency relative to their alkyl counterparts.

Sulfonated graft copolymer obtained by radical graft copolymerization of one or more synthetic monomers in the presence of hydroxyl-containing naturally derived materials. The graft copolymer includes 0.1 to 100 wt %, based on weight of the total synthetic monomers, of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated monomer having a sulfonic acid group, monoethylenically unsaturated sulfuric acid ester or salt thereof, with the monomer and hydroxyl-containing naturally derived materials present in a weight ratio of 5:95 to 95:5.

Low molecular weight graft copolymer comprising a synthetic component formed from at least one or more olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers or salts thereof, and a natural component formed from a hydroxyl-containing natural moiety. The number average molecular weight of the graft copolymer is about 100,000 or less, and the weight percent of the natural component in the graft copolymer is about 50 wt % or greater based on total weight of the graft copolymer. Processes for preparing such graft copolymers are also disclosed.

Polyurethaneurea compositions in the form of powders and dispersions are provided for enhancing properties of washed fabric including easy care, better iron gliding, improved shape retention, perfume substantiation and stain management properties.

A method for cleaning contaminated surfaces of surgical waste management equipment. The method includes rinsing surfaces of the equipment with water to remove water soluble contaminants and waste material. A rinse solution is applied to the surfaces of the equipment to provide a residual film thereon. The rinse solution includes a first nonionic alkoxylated alcohol surfactant having an HLB value ranging from about 10 to about 15, a second nonionic alkoxylated alcohol surfactant having an HLB value ranging from about 16 to 20, an aqueous solvent, and optionally, a bio-film permeation agent. A total of the first surfactant and the second surfactant in the composition ranges from about 2 to about 20 percent by weight of a total weight of the composition, and a ratio of the second surfactant to the first surfactant in the composition ranges from about 2:1 to about 4:1.

The present invention relates to a cleaning composition suitable for cleaning stains on surfaces. The invention also relates to a kit for cleaning surfaces, especially stained surfaces, comprising a cleaning composition of the invention as a first component and an absorbent as a second component.

A method for removing debris from a turbine component includes routing a cleaning composition comprising fluosilicic acid through an internal passage of the turbine component, without contacting an external surface of the turbine component, to remove the debris.

A composition having a first nonionic alkoxylated alcohol surfactant having an HLB value ranging from about 10 to about 15, a second nonionic alkoxylated alcohol surfactant having an HLB value ranging from about 16 to 20, an aqueous solvent, and optionally, a bio-film permeation agent. A total of the first surfactant and the second surfactant in the composition ranges from about 2 to about 20 percent by weight of a total weight of the composition, and a ratio of the second surfactant to the first surfactant in the composition ranges from about 2:1 to about 4:1.

A system and method for control of water content in a strip bath. The method to control water content in a solvent bath used for cleaning of semiconductor parts in the back end of semiconductor manufacturing requires addition of water to replace evaporated water. This is done by periodically adjusting a conductivity setpoint at least in part based on the elapsed chemical bathlife and at least in part based on the number of semiconductor parts that have been processed in the bath. The conductivity of the strip bath solution is then continuously measured (as by using an electrodeless conductivity probe). Water is added (as by a DI water injection system) into the bath solution whenever the solvent conductivity falls below the conductivity set point.

Provided herein are defoaming agents that comprise lecithin and a solvent. Optionally, they may comprise hydrophobic particles. One embodiment provides a method comprising: providing a well fluid that comprises foam; providing a defoaming agent that comprises lecithin and a solvent; and contacting the well fluid with the defoaming agent so that the amount of foam present in the well fluid is reduced.

A device for spraying an aerosol mist onto a door handle of a door includes a housing mountable to the door, a seat for receiving an aerosol canister having a valve oriented toward the door handle, and a timing circuit operative to dispense the aerosol mist in an automated manner onto the door handle. The aerosol canister for use in the device contains a solution which is engineered so as to not leave a residue after evaporation of the aerosol mist. The device thus sprays the solution from the housing onto the door handle and evaporates from the door handle free of any residue.

A method for measuring the concentration of the metal solution and reducing agent solution within the electroless plating solution is disclosed. Raman spectroscopy is used to measure the concentration of each solution within the electroless plating solution after they have been mixed together. By measuring the concentration of each solution prior to providing the solution to a plating cell, the concentration of the individual solutions can be adjusted so that the targeted concentration of each solution is achieved. Additionally, each solution can be individually analyzed using Raman spectroscopy prior to mixing with the other solutions. Based upon the Raman spectroscopy measurements of the individual solutions prior to mixing, the individual components that make up each solution can be adjusted prior to mixing so that the targeted component concentration can be achieved.

The invention features compositions for topical administration of an oxidatively transformed carotenoid or 2-methyl-6-oxo-2,4-heptadienal and methods of treating skin conditions therewith.

The present invention provides methods and compositions for the stabilization of oxidase enzymes during storage. In some preferred embodiments, the oxidase is a component of liquid detergent compositions. In some particularly preferred embodiments, the oxidase is stabilized by the addition of a reversible inhibitor of the oxidase to a liquid detergent. In some particularly preferred embodiments, the oxidase is stabilized with bisulfite. In further preferred embodiments, the use of a reversible inhibitor also prevents premature generation of peroxide during storage of liquid detergent. In additional embodiments, liquid detergent formulations comprised of oxidase enzyme, its substrate, and its reversible inhibitor produce active oxygen species (peroxide) upon dilution of the liquid detergent in laundry wash liquor.

The present invention provides an isolated refolded NspA protein, and a method of preparing it.

This invention relates to a method for controlling microorganisms comprising coating a surface with a removable, antimicrobial film-forming composition.

Provided herein are polymorphs of N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-[2-methyl-4,5-(methylenedioxy)phenyl- acetyl]thiophene-3-sulfonamide and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Also provided are methods of treatment of endothelin-mediated disorders by administering a polymorph N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl)-2-[2-methyl-4,5-(methylenedioxy)phenyl- acetyl]thiophene-3-sulfonamide or pharmaceutical compositions thereof.

Microparticles with adsorbent surfaces, methods of making such microparticles, and uses thereof, are disclosed. The microparticles comprise a polymer, such as a poly(.alpha.-hydroxy acid), a polyhydroxy butyric acid, a polycaprolactone, a polyorthoester, a polyanhydride, and the like, and are formed using cationic, anionic, or nonionic detergents. Also provided are microparticles in the form of submicron emulsions of an oil droplet emulsion having a metabolizable oil and an emulsifying agent. The surface of the microparticles efficiently adsorb polypeptides, such as antigens, and nucleic acids, such as ELVIS vectors and other vector constructs, containing heterologous nucleotide sequences encoding biologically active macromolecules, such as polypeptides, antigens, and adjuvants. Methods of stimulating an immune response, methods of immunizing a host animal against a viral, bacterial, or parasitic infection, and uses of the microparticle compositions for vaccines are also provided.

This invention provides for provides for abrasive compositions and methods of use of these compositions for the preparation of surfaces for the application of various coatings such as paints, lacquers and varnishes. The abrasive compositions of the invention provide rapid cleaning and dulling of the underlying surface rendering it suitable for the application of paints or other finishes.

A coating composition for use on a cleaned but untreated metal surfaces includes a liquid polymerizable coating composition such as a urethane paint, or the like, blended with an organofunctional silane. The organofunctional silane can be a bis-functional monomeric or an oligomeric silane such as a silsesquioxane. The composition can be applied directly to an untreated metal surface. The silane in the coating composition improves adhesion of the coating composition and deters corrosion.

A photoconductive having an overcoat layer that includes a cured or substantially crosslinked product of at least a melamine-formaldehyde resin and a charge transport compound, and an optional phenol compound.

The present invention provides charged separation media, kits comprising the separation media, and methods of using the same to bind and optionally isolate biological molecules. The charged separation media and methods utilize a polyion non-covalently bound to the separation media to bind the desired biological molecule to the separation media.

The present invention provides charged separation media, kits comprising the separation media, and methods of using the same to bind and optionally isolate biological molecules. The charged separation media and methods utilize a polyion non-covalently bound to the separation media to bind the desired biological molecule to the separation media.

Newly identified mammalian taste-cell-specific G protein-coupled receptors, and the genes and cDNA encoding said receptors are described. Specifically, T1R G protein-coupled receptors active in taste signaling, and the genes and cDNA encoding the same, are described, along with methods for isolating such genes and for isolating and expressing such receptors. Methods for representing taste perception of a particular tastant in a mammal are also described, as are methods for generating novel molecules or combinations of molecules that elicit a predetermined taste perception in a mammal, and methods for simulating one or more tastes. Further, methods for stimulating or blocking taste perception in a mammal are also disclosed.

Described herein are stem cells derived from the meninges; specifically, the dura mater, pia mater or arachnoid mater. Methods for isolating, differentiating and explanting these cells are described, as well. In particular embodiments, the stem cells of the present invention are differentiated into nerve cells, bone cells, cartilage cells and Schwann cells. The stem cells of the invention can be taken from a small biopsy, and rapidly expanded to large populations of cells using specially defined media that maintain their undifferentiated state. Use of the stem cells of the present invention in biomedical applications is also described.

Coumarine/chinolone and Martina-type compounds, compositions, and method of using the compounds and compositions for protein detection, assay, quantitation, etc. are disclosed. The composition, also referred to as a dye, has enhanced sensitivity over commercially available protein stains, and may be used to stain proteins in solution, proteins separated on gels, proteins transferred to solid supports, etc.

A method of fabricating an integrated circuit on a compound semiconductor III-V wafer including at least two different types of active devices by providing a substrate; growing a first epitaxial structure on the substrate; growing a second epitaxial structure on the first epitaxial structure; and processing the epitaxial structures to form different types of active devices, such as HBTs and FETs.

The pour points of lubricating compositions are significantly improved when Group III and GTL base stocks are formulated with alkyl alkaline earth metal detergents. In a preferred embodiment, calcium alkyl salicylate detergents are used.

The air release rate of lubricating compositions is significantly enhanced when the composition is formulated with one or more vinyl aromatic-olefin block copolymers that forms a micelle-like structure in the oil. Compositions having the specified copolymers retain less than about 2.5% air after 1 min. at 50.degree. C. when tested by ASTM D 3427.

The air release rate of lubricating compositions is significantly enhanced when the composition is formulated with alkyl salicylate detergents, especially calcium or magnesium alkyl salicylate detergents. Compositions having the improved air release rates are substantially free of a viscoelastic fluid having a shear stress greater than 11 kPa and a viscosity greater than 30 cSt at 100.degree. C.

A method of reducing deposits in an internal combustion engine, comprising lubricating the internal combustion engine with a lubricating oil composition comprising lubricating oil base oil, one or more anti-wear additives and one or more poly(hydroxycarboxylic acid) amide salt derivatives preparable by reaction of an amine and a poly(hydroxycarboxylic acid) of formula (I) Y--CO[O-A-CO].sub.n--OH (I) where Y is hydrogen or optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, A is a divalent optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group and n is from 1 to 100, with an acid or a quaternizing agent.

The invention relates to mutant .alpha.-amylases that may be produced at high yield from recombinant microorganisms.

A light duty liquid cleaning composition comprising at least one ammonium or metal salt of a C.sub.8-C.sub.16 linear alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant, at least one ammonium or metal salt of an ethoxylated C.sub.8-C.sub.18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide, and at least one betaine surfactant; wherein (a) a total amount of surfactant in the composition is at least 30 weight %, (b) the composition has a pH less than 7 and a viscosity of less than 75 cPs measured at 25.degree. C. (c) if a magnesium salt of a C.sub.8-C.sub.16 linear alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant is present in the composition, it is present in an amount of 0.1 to less than 3 or greater than 16% by weight of the composition, and (d) the composition does not contain an inorganic magnesium

The present invention is directed to novel cyclopropanecarboxaldehyde compounds of the general formula wherein R is a straight, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbon moiety consisting of 6 to 30 carbon atoms and containing single and/or double bonds.

The present invention relates to the compound of the formula To methods of treating upper and lower obstructive airway diseases using said compound, to formulations comprising it, and to polymorphs and processes of synthesis of the polymorphic forms.

The present invention provides a cleaning blade member which can be excellently produced by molding and which exhibits small variation in physical properties with temperature, and excellent wear resistance. The cleaning blade member formed of a castable polyurethane member produced through hardening and molding a polyurethane composition containing at least a polyol, a polyisocyanate, and a diamino compound, wherein the diamino compound has a melting point of 80.degree. C. or lower, the polyisocyanate is a blend of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and 3,3-dimethylphenyl-4,4-diisocyanate (TODI), and the ratio of TODI in the entirety of polyisocyanate is 30 to 100% by weight.

An apparatus to illuminate and air freshen a toilet bowl. More particularly an easily installed apparatus in a saddle type configuration that is placed on the toilet bowl rim and is capable of providing illumination into the bowl and deodorizing functions by emanation of a pleasant fragrance into the air in the bowl or surrounding environment. More particularly an apparatus to illuminate, disinfect and air freshen a toilet bowl in a saddle type configuration that is placed on the toilet bowl rim and is capable of providing illumination into the bowl, disinfecting the toilet bowl water, and deodorizing functions by emanation of a pleasant fragrance into the air in the bowl or surrounding environment.

A dispenser discharging antibacterial, self-drying disinfectant solution is suspended from an inside wall of a public rest facility stall to transport the solution through a length of tubing to an inlet port at a rear or side surface of a non-porous and non-absorbent toilet seat in filling a hollow therein below an opening in the top surface of the seat in introducing the disinfectant solution to be spread about the top surface in cleansing it of any generally sexually transmitted germs, viruses and bacteria that might be present.

A diesel fuel composition made up of a major amount of a diesel fuel, a minor amount of at least one metallic species and a minor amount of a detergent additive is disclosed. The detergent additive includes a compound of formula: wherein: each Ar independently represents an aromatic moiety having 0 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, halo and combinations thereof or additionally, in the case of formula II, acyloxy, acyloxyalkyl, aryloxy, aryloxy alkyl, halo and combinations thereof, each L is independently a linking moiety comprising a carbon-carbon single bond or a linking group; each Y is independently a moiety of the formula H(O(CR.sub.2).sub.n).sub.yX--, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of (CR'.sub.2).sub.2, O and S; R and R' are each independently selected from H, C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl and aryl; z is 1 to 10; n is 0 to 10 when X is (CR'.sub.2).sub.7, and 2 to 10 when X is O or S; and y is 1 to 30; each Y' is independently a moiety of the formula Z(O(CR.sub.2).sub.n).sub.yX--, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of (CR'.sub.2).sub.2, O and S; R and R' are each independently selected from H, C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl and aryl; z is 1 to 10; n is 0 to 10 when X is (CR'.sub.2).sub.z, and 2 to 10 when X is O or S; y is 1 to 30; Z is H, an acyl group, an alkyl group or an aryl group; each a is independently 0 to 3, with the proviso that in formula (I), at least one Ar moiety bears at least one group Y; and with the proviso that in formula (II), at least one Ar moiety bears at least one group Y' in which Z is not H; and m is 1 to 100.

The present invention relates to a receiver for a laundry product having a tap, laundry appliances comprising one or more receivers for one or more laundry products each having a tap and methods thereof.

A dispersant can be used to prevent fouling in process equipment. The dispersant is particularly useful in applications such as the prevention of fouling of compressor blades in compressors used for ethylene production. The dispersant includes an admixture of isopropylhydroxyl amine and an N,N-dialkyl fatty acid amide. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b)

A nasal passage washing device includes a pliable body including an open top; and an applicator cap removably attached to the pliable body to cover and uncover the open top. The applicator cap includes an applicator tip having a substantially frustoconical configuration sized and shaped for receipt at least partially within a nostril of a user for sealing engagement therewith, the applicator tip including a hole to transfer washing solution there through, a washing solution transfer tube in communication with the hole of the applicator tip and a bottom of an inside of the pliable body to transfer washing solution from the bottom of the inside of the pliable body to the hole of the applicator tip, and a one-way air valve that only allows air flow into the pliable body through the one-way air valve and does not allow air flow and washing solution flow out of the pliable body through the one-way air valve.

The present invention provides methods and compositions for dynamic pH control, particularly in detergent applications. In particularly preferred embodiments, the detergent compositions find use in surface removal of soils from fabrics, including clothing. In some particularly preferred embodiments, the present invention provides combinations of enzymes to provide for dynamic pH control.

The invention generally relates to a foot activated dispenser and more particularly to a foot activated dispenser for dispensing a liquid product such as a skin care product (i.e. hand soap, hand sanitizer, surgical scrub, lotion, etc.). More specifically, the foot activated dispenser includes a bladder connected to tubing that is connected to a piston pump. The piston pump is located within a shroud that is removably attached to a wall bracket. The wall bracket includes a bottle retainer for holding a bottle having a pump.

The present invention is directed to dispensing packages for fabric treatment compositions, such as bottom dispensing packages for flowable compositions.

Automatic reacting is to react automatically or in a better manner to replace manual operation by thermostat, video camera, radar, all kinds of sensors including reacting proximate sensor, touch sensor, speedometer, motor, switch, timer and/or any other equivalents for making useful devices.

An ultraviolet (UV) fluorometric sensor measures a chemical concentration in a sample based on the measured fluorescence of the sample. The sensor includes a controller, at least one UV light source, and at least one UV detector. The sensor emits UV light in a wavelength range of 245-265 nm from the light source through the sample in an analytical area. The UV detector measures the fluorescence emission from the sample. The controller transforms output signals from the UV detector into fluorescence values or optical densities for one or more wavelengths in the wavelength range of 265-340 nm. The controller calculates the chemical concentration of the chemical in the sample based on the measured fluorescence emissions.

A light emitting apparatus with high emission intensity and that is superior in weather resistance and reliability is obtained. The light emitting apparatus includes a light source and a wavelength-converting member for converting the wavelength of light emitted from the light source, wherein the wavelength-converting member contains a phosphor subjected to a cleaning treatment and/or a coating treatment, in a glass material having a composition of SiO.sub.2: 30 to 50%, Li.sub.2O: 0 to 15%, Na.sub.2O: 0 to 10%, K.sub.2O: 0 to 10%, Li.sub.2O+Na.sub.2O+K.sub.2O: 20 to 30%, B.sub.2O.sub.3: 5 to 15%, MgO: 0 to 10%, BaO: 0 to 10%, CaO: 0 to 10%, SrO: 0 to 10%, Al.sub.2O.sub.3: 0 to 10%, ZnO: 0 to 15%, TiO.sub.2: 10 to 20%, Nb.sub.2O.sub.5: 1 to 5%, La.sub.2O.sub.3: 0 to 5%, and TiO.sub.2+Nb.sub.2O.sub.5+La.sub.2O.sub.3: 11 to 20% by mole percentage.

An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprises: an electroconductive support; and a photosensitive layer on the electroconductive support, wherein the photosensitive layer comprises a functional layer, the functional layer comprising: a compound having a triple bond and a hydroxyl group in a molecule; and a cured product of a curable resin.

Wet-chemical methods involving the use of water-soluble hydrolytically stable metal-ion chelate precursors and an ammonium oxalate precipitant can be used in a coprecipitation procedure for the preparation of ceramic powders. Both the precursor solution and the ammonium oxalate precipitant solution are at neutral or near-neutral pH. A composition-modified barium titanate is one of the ceramic powders that can be produced. Certain metal-ion chelates can be prepared from 2-hydroxypropanoic acid and ammonium hydroxide.

The present invention provides anticalculus oral compositions containing a plant oil mixture comprising a major oil constituent and a minor oil constituent in a proportion of at least 10/1 respectively. The major oil constituent comprises an edible vegetable oil and the minor oil consitutent comprises emulsifying oil, flavoring oil, antiseptic oil, anti-inflammatory oil, or a combination thereof.

Among other things, a tracer material that is or has been part of a skin cleaner composition is detected, and based on detecting the tracer material, at least one characteristic of the cleaner composition is determined.

A polymer emulsion for use in a cosmetic composition includes an olefin copolymer; a copolymer of an acidic monomer to include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or other unsaturated, carboxyl containing monomer; optionally, at least one stabilizing emulsifier; optionally, a resin selected from a group consisting of an acrylic resin and styrene-acrylic resin, said resin having an average molecular weight from about 500 to about 15,000 daltons; and, optionally, a polymer selected from a group consisting of oxidized polyethylene polymers and oxidized polypropylene polymers, said polymer modified with cationic end-groups such as tallow alkyl amines.

A method for cleaning or disinfecting contact lenses comprising providing an ophthalmic composition comprising a quaternary polymer and a primary antimicrobial agent with the proviso that the quaternary polymer is not a cationic cellulosic polymer and is distinct from, and mutually exclusive of, the primary antimicrobial agent.

Aerosol product containing an oily composition containing at least one oil, and at least one hydrocarbon compound having a melting point greater than or equal to 30.degree. C., the compound being in the form of solid particles and one or more propellants. The hydrocarbon compound can notably be a paraffin or a fatty acid amide. Used for cleaning and/or make-up removal of the skin and/or of the hair, care of the skin and/or of the hair, for protecting the skin against the sun, and for make-up of the skin.

The present invention relates to benefit agent containing delivery particles, compositions comprising said particles, and processes for making and using the aforementioned particles and compositions. When employed in compositions, for example, personal care, cleaning or fabric care compositions, such particles increase the efficiency of benefit agent delivery, there by allowing reduced amounts of benefit agents to be employed. In addition to allowing the amount of benefit agent to be reduced, such particles allow a broad range of benefit agents to be employed.

A bioreactor and method that permits continuous and simultaneous short, moderate, or long term cell culturing of one or more cell types or tissue in a laminar flow configuration is disclosed, where the bioreactor supports at least two laminar flow zones, which are isolated by laminar flow without the need for physical barriers between the zones. The bioreactors of this invention are ideally suited for studying short, moderate and long term studies of cell cultures and the response of cell cultures to one or more stressors such as pharmaceuticals, hypoxia, pathogens, or any other stressor. The bioreactors of this invention are also ideally suited for short, moderate or long term cell culturing with periodic cell harvesting and/or medium processing for secreted cellular components.

A method for obtaining information about a heterogeneous pharmaceutical mixture is disclosed. The method includes beginning to apply an image enhancement agent to the mixture. A plurality of images of the mixture can then be obtained over time, with at least one image being obtained after the step of beginning to apply an image enhancement agent. This allows information to be derived about a distribution of components of the mixture, based on differences between spatial information in different images.

The invention relates to an assay for determining if ligands bind to a receptor. The method involves the use of complexes, where the receptor is linked to a reporter molecule via an (His).sub.n chain. When ligand binds to the receptor, the reporter molecule, which is preferably a peryline, yields a signal.

A kit duster pad and a cleaning composition said duster pad comprising at least one layer comprising hydrophilic non-woven fibers capable of contacting a surface to be cleaned; and at least one non-woven layer capable of being attached to a handle, wherein the at least one layer comprises at least one free end; and wherein said cleaning composition comprises a solids content at least about 0.5% by weight of the cleaning composition.

Source water is treated by mixing a first component selected from the group comprising neutralized phosphonic acid compounds, neutralized phosphonate compounds, neutralized derivatives of phosphorus, neutralized anti-scalent polymers, and mixtures thereof, a second component from the group comprising chlorite salt and chlorate salt is admixed to the mixture of the water and the first component, and water. The water and the first and second components are present in amounts sufficient to form a stable liquid composition in which there is substantially no conversion of the second component to chlorine dioxide.

The present invention relates to articles of commerce for laundering, storing and dispensing liquid compositions in contact therewith.

There is provided a laundry and/or cleaning and/or fabric care composition comprising a benefit agent whereby said benefit agent is carried with a carrier material, thereby providing an enhanced deposition on the treated fabric of the benefit agent.

The present invention relates to the use of fragrance compositions, said fragrance compositions comprising fragrance compounds selected among: aldehydes, .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated aldehydes, alcohols, ketones, and mixtures thereof in any home and personal care product, each fragrance compound being able to restrict the formation of indole to less than 0.01 ppm (wt/wt) after 24 hours incubation at room temperature in an airtight sealed vessel of suitable fresh human urine containing 0.28% by weight of each fragrance compound in order to prevent the development of indole based malodours from faecal and urine based soils.

The invention relates, in particular to a tetrahydropyran(on) compound which is substituted in position beta with respect to a cycle oxygen of formula (I), wherein a substituent R is a linear alkyl radical in C2:C10 including, (CH.sub.3).sub.2CH-- or C.sub.6H.sub.5--(CH.sub.2).sub.m--, with m=0 or 1, or formula (II), wherein A is --CH.sub.2-- or --CO--, in the form of an odorant and to a method for the synthesis thereof by reducing oxo-ester. The use of the inventive compound in composition such as perfumery compositions in the ordinary sense of the term i.e. topic, in particular cosmetic compositions and care products.

Disclosed are compounds of the formula and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein R, Ar, A, n, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are defined herein. These compounds are highly selective agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists for GABA.sub.A brain receptors or prodrugs of agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists for GABA.sub.A brain receptors and are therefore useful in the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety, depression, Down Syndrome, sleep and seizure disorders, overdose with benzodiazepine drugs and for enhancement of memory. Pharmaceutical compositions, including packaged pharmaceutical compositions, are also disclosed.

A method for minimizing microbial contamination of contact lenses during the handling of the lenses. The method comprises instructing a person that wears contact lenses to wash their hands prior to the handling of the contact lenses with a wash composition. The wash composition includes one or more surfactants selected from the group consisting of non-ionic, cationic, amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants, and optionally, an anionic surfactant. The wash composition also includes an antimicrobial agent that is compatible with ocular tissue. The invention is also directed to a kit for to assist contact lens wearers with the care maintenance of their lenses. The kit includes the wash composition and a multipurpose contact lens solution. The wash composition is suitable for use with the multipurpose contact lens solution.

The invention provides methods for treating a surface, the method including steps of applying a surface treatment composition to a surface, wherein the surface treatment composition includes a substantially phenol-free cleansing agent and an antimicrobial agent, the antimicrobial agent comprising 9-decenoic acid, a salt of 9-decenoic acid, an ester of 9-decenoic acid, or a combination thereof, wherein the antimicrobial agent is present in an amount sufficient to control microbial growth. Also described are methods for treating a surface that include the step of applying a surface treatment composition having a pH in the range of 4.1 to 8.5 to a surface, wherein the surface treatment composition includes a cleansing agent and an antimicrobial agent, the antimicrobial agent comprising 9-decenoic acid, a salt of 9-decenoic acid, an ester of 9-decenoic acid, or a combination thereof, wherein the antimicrobial agent is present in an amount sufficient to control microbial growth. Also described are surface treatment compositions including the antimicrobial agents.

The invention is directed to a method for improving the wettability/hydrophilicity of hydrophobic substrates by applying block copolymers to said substrates wherein the block copolymers comprise a quaternary ammonium polymer block and a hydrophobic block. The method of the invention is especially advantageous when used to improve the wettability of non-wovens and in the treatment of hydrophobic surfaces encountered in the home to prevent the buildup of soil residues.

Cross-linked ampholytic polymers that may be used as rheological modifiers, and/or absorbent gelling materials are disclosed. The polymers may be storage stable in aqueous compositions comprising soluble salt, and/or an oxidizer, such as hydrogen peroxide.

The use of fuel compositions comprising selected hydrocarbon oils as carriers for detergents has been found to reduce deposit formation as well as prolong the functionality of fuel injectors. The selection and utilization of particularly characterized hydrocarbon oils as detergent carriers reduces intake valve deposits and combustion chamber deposits, in comparison to conventionally used carrier fluids.

A wavelength-converting member with high emission intensity and that is superior in weather resistance and reliability is obtained. There is provided a phosphor on which a cleaning treatment and/or a coating treatment are/is performed is contained in a glass material having a composition of SiO.sub.2: 30 to 50%, Li.sub.2O: 0 to 15%, Na.sub.2O: 0 to 10%, K.sub.2O 0 to 10%, Li.sub.2O+Na.sub.2O+K.sub.2O: 20 to 30%, B.sub.2O.sub.3:5 to 15%. MgO: 0 to 10%, BaO: 0 to 10% , CaO: 0 to 10%, SrO: 0 to 10%, Al.sub.2O.sub.3: 0 to 10%, ZnO: 0 to 15%, TiO.sub.2: 10 to 20%, Nb.sub.2O.sub.5: 1 to 5%, La.sub.2O.sub.3: 0 to 5%, and TiO.sub.2+Nb.sub.2O.sub.5+La.sub.2O.sub.3: 11 to 20% by mole percentage.

A conductive composition and applications thereof are provided. The conductive composition comprises metal powder and glass powder. The diameter of metal powder ranges from 1 .mu.m to 3 .mu.m. The diameter of glass powder ranges from 0.5 .mu.m to 1 .mu.m. Weight percentage of the metal powder is from 60% to 98%. The conductive composition could be applied to manufacture the electrodes of a flat lamp.

The invention provides profilin-related immunomodulatory polypeptides and toll-like receptor agonists, as well as related pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment, useful for treating cancer and infectious disease.

The invention relates to a method for making a coffee composition, the method comprising separating coffee beans from the pulp and husk of a coffee cherry, roasting the coffee beans, and adding dried pulp and/or husk of the coffee cherry to the roasted coffee beans. The invention also relates to a coffee composition comprising roasted coffee beans and pulp of a coffee cherry and/or husk of a coffee cherry. The invention further relates to a coffee beverage comprising a coffee composition of the invention, and to the use of pulp and/or husk of a coffee cherry to modify the taste of a coffee composition made of coffee beans.

Device and methods for extracting and analyzing nucleic acids from biological samples.

Provided are compositions and methods for accurate determination of the concentration of anticoagulant in a sample such as a blood or plasma sample. The compositions can contain a Factor X compound and Factor V compound, and additional components as well. Methods for performing the assay include one-step methods in which a sample is added to a coagulation assay composition, and time is monitored from the point of adding the sample and coagulation assay composition to an endpoint, such as clot formation.

The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of a macromolecule produced by bacteria of the Bifidobacterium breve I-2219 strain and the use of the said macromolecule for the preparation of medicines designed for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory rheumatic disease.

The present invention refers to a method of processing a biological fluid which comprises cellular components by heat treatment. The method is particularly useful for preparing biological samples for analyte detection. Further, the invention refers to a processed biological fluid comprising substantially quantitatively disintegrated cellular components.

A lubricating oil composition having a total base number of more than 15 mg KOH/g, as determined by ASTM D2896, and including at least 40 mass % of an oil of lubricating viscosity; at least one detergent; and at least one compound of the formula (II): In formula (II), each Ar independently represents an aromatic moiety having 0 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, acyloxy, acyloxyalkyl, aryloxy, aryloxy alkyl, halo and combinations thereof; each L is independently a linking moiety comprising a carbon-carbon single bond or a linking group; each Y' is independently a moiety of the formula Z(O(CR.sub.2).sub.n).sub.yX--, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of (CR'.sub.2).sub.z, O and S; R and R' are each independently selected from H, C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl and aryl; z is 1 to 10; n is 0 to 10 when X is (CR'.sub.2).sub.z, and 2 to 10 when X is O or S; y is 1 to 30; Z is H, an acyl group, an alkyl group or an aryl group; each a is independently 0 to 3, with the proviso that at least one Ar moiety bears at least one group Y' in which Z is not H; and m is 1 to 100.

A solvent for cleaning that offers particularly superior results for cleaning pigment-dispersed photosensitive resin compositions used for forming color filters and black matrix patterns. The solvent for cleaning has a hydrogen bonding parameter (.delta..sub.H) among the Hansen solubility parameters that falls within a range from 5 to 10.

A surfactant composition including an alkyl polyglycoside, an ethoxylated alcohol with an average of about 1 to about 30 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, and an alkoxylated alcohol with an average of about 1 to about 30 moles of ethylene oxide and about 2 to about 60 moles of propylene oxide per mole of alcohol, with a ratio of moles of ethylene oxide to moles of propylene oxide of about 1:2 is provided. The surfactant composition including about 1% to about 50% by weight of an alkyl polyglycoside, about 1% to about 50% by weight of an ethoxylated alcohol, and, about 1% to about 50% by weight of an alkoxylated alcohol is also provided. A cleaning composition including the surfactant compositions described above is also provided. A method for cleaning hard surfaces includes applying to a hard surface the surfactant and cleaning compositions described above is also provided.

2,2-Disubstituted 5-methyl-2,5-dihydro- and 2,2-disubstituted 5-methyl-tetrahydrofurans of formula (I) wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the same meaning as described in the specification are useful as odorants.

The present invention a method of improving, enhancing or modifying a fragrance formulation through the addition of an olfactory acceptable amount of the following compound: wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent a straight, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon moiety consisting of less than 10, preferably less than 4, most preferably less than 2 carbon atoms.

The invention relates to erythropoietin liquid formulations that are stable in storage and to a method for the production thereof. The invention particularly relates to erythropoietin liquid formulations, which contain at least four amino acids selected from the group consisting of leucine, isoleucine, threonine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid and phenylalanine, and in which the addition of preservatives, urea or human serum albumine can be foregone.

Described herein are compounds that comprise a carrier residue that is or is an analog of carnitine, an optional linker group, and a residue of a protease inhibitor comprising an aldehyde group or acetal derivatives of the aldehyde group, and pharmaceutical compositions and kits thereof. The compounds, compositions, and kits are useful for treating muscle disorders in animals and humans that result from the undesired activity of biological proteases. The compounds of the invention are particularly effective as calpain inhibitors, and can be used to treat the resulting muscular disorders, exemplified by Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy.

An amine oxide type surfactant, which has excellent compatibility with an anionic or non-ionic surfactant having excellent detergency and shows excellent detergency and softening effect, is represented by the following formula 1: wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different, and each independently represents a C.sub.8.about.C.sub.22 linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group; A represents a C.sub.1.about.C.sub.4 alkyl, alkenyl or hydroxyalkyl group; X represents OH, a C.sub.1.about.C.sub.4 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, (CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.nH, (CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2O).sub.nH or a combination of (CH.sub.2CH.sub.2O).sub.nH and (CHCH.sub.3CH.sub.2O).sub.nH; and n is a number of 1.about.30.

The invention describes a multi-layered prophylactic article, in particular a medical glove, of at least one elastomeric base layer (1) and at least in some areas an anti-friction layer (2) with respectively one internal (3, 5) and one external surface (4, 6), whereby the external surface (4) of the anti-friction layer (2) is facing the internal surface (5) of the base layer (1) and microcapsules are contained in the anti-friction layer (2). At least 90% of the microcapsules (7) as singular capsules (8) have a diameter of less than 10 .mu.m.

The present application is directed to detergent base products and processes for forming the detergent base products. One embodiment of the process comprises forming a bis-Mannich intermediate compound by reacting (i) at least one hydroxyl substituted aromatic ring compound having on the ring an aliphatic hydrocarbyl substituent derived from a polyolefin having a number average molecular weight of about 500 to about 3000; (ii) at least one primary amine; and (iii) at least one aldehyde. The resulting bis-Mannich intermediate compound is then reacted with at least one second amine compound chosen from primary and secondary amines to form the detergent base product.

The present invention relates to systems for producing biodiesel, including a batch-continuous flow system, and to processes using the system.

A method for co-producing electric power and urea from carbonaceous fuels such as coal, by pyrolizing the coal with oxygen to produce a raw rich gas and a hot char which is gasified with air to produce a raw lean gas. Subsequent to the cleaning of the two gases, the cleaned rich gas is made up of CO and 2H.sub.2, and the clean lean gas is made up of N.sub.2+CO. The CO in the rich gas is separated from the 2H.sub.2 and is added to the lean gas to enrich it with CO to become a lean fuel gas which fuels a gas turbine and is part of a combined cycle system which efficiently generates electric power while exhausting an off-gas (flue gas) made up of N.sub.2+CO.sub.2. The 2H.sub.2 separated from the CO, and the N.sub.2+CO.sub.2 of the exhausted flue gas are together synthesized to produce urea --CO (NH.sub.2).sub.2. To augment the 2H.sub.2 in order to make the process more efficient, steam is extracted from the power generation system, mixed with the 2H.sub.2, and electrolyzed in a high-temperature electrolysis system prior to the synthesis step with the electrical energy required for the electrolysis being derived from the combined cycle power generation source. This approach will consume the CO.sub.2 in a beneficial manner by co-producing an added-value, useful by-product while at the same time obviating the necessity of collecting CO.sub.2 and sequestering it, which is an inefficient way of mitigating the effect of global warming caused by CO.sub.2.

To provide an anti-soiling detergent composition that has excellent detergency, endows cleaned surfaces with a pronounced anti-soiling effect, effectively sustains the anti-staining effect, possesses superb storage stability, and can be used on restrooms, sinks, baths, and other damp, hard surfaces. The anti-soiling detergent composition contains (A) 0.05 to 10 mass % of a polyetheramide-modified organopolysiloxane and/or amino-modified organopolysiloxane, (B) 0.1 to 30 mass % of a specific surfactant, (C) 0.1 to 20 mass % of a metal chelating agent, and (D) water.

An article comprising a composition and a container containing said composition. The container comprises a water-soluble portion having a coating applied thereto. The water-soluble portion comprises at least one indicator selected from the group consisting of a visual indicator, a tactile indicator, a sound indicator, or combinations thereof.

The present invention provides film forming method and a droplet discharge method for removing bubbles in a pressurizing chamber to prevent defective discharge without disposing a large amount of materials in a droplet discharging device. Before a material is discharged in the droplet discharging device, a step is provided in which reduced pressure is kept in a pressurizing chamber and a material supply portion, which are connected, to remove bubbles that exist in the pressurizing chamber. A flow path connected to the outside such as an opening of a nozzle surface of the pressurizing chamber or a material supply port of the material supply portion is sealed, and pressure in the pressurizing chamber and the material supply portion is reduced from an inlet and outlet connected to the material supply portion with the use of a reduced pressure means such as a pump.

There is described a fluid treatment system. The fluid treatment system comprises: an open channel for receiving a flow of fluid and a fluid treatment zone. The fluid treatment zone comprising a plurality of elongate radiation source assemblies orientated such that: (i) a longitudinal axis of each radiation source assembly is transverse to a direction of fluid flow through the fluid treatment zone, and (ii) an end of each radiation source assembly is disposed above a predetermined maximum height of fluid flow in the open channel. A first baffle plate is disposed upstream of the fluid treatment zone. The first baffle plate is positioned such that a distal end thereof is below the predetermined maximum height of fluid flow in the open channel. In a preferred embodiment, the present fluid treatment system provides for an area in which a cleaning system for the radiation source assemblies can be "parked" when not in use. In the so-called "parked" position, the cleaning system may be readily accessed for servicing and the like without affecting the flow of fluid through the fluid treatment zone and a fluid treatment system. This is as significant advantage of the fluid treatment system.

The present invention provides assemblies of oligomeric amyloid beta protein and uses thereof.

An object of the present invention is to provide scalp and hair of scalp composition which realizes hair growing, hair growth or the like by arranging the scalp environment without inhibiting the function of sebaceous membrane and dark cell (superficial type cell) of scalp. To achieve the object, the present invention provides a composition which contains extraction component of fungi belonging to basidiomycetes and extraction component of the root of a plant of Araliceae. The composition may contain fats and fatty oils of Hippophae rhamnoides L. whose raw material is fruit and/or seed of Elaeagnaceae Hippophae rhamnoides L. plant.

The present invention provides a taste-masked composition containing an active compound. The composition is taste-masked by employing a loaded polymeric matrix which is produced by incorporating or complexing the active compound on a polymeric matrix having ionic functional groups and removing unbound active compounds from the polymeric matrix.

Described are compositions and methods relating to gene therapy, particularly as applied to hematopoietic progenitor (HP) cells, to transduced cells and methods of obtaining them, and to methods of using them to provide prolonged engraftment of modified hematopoietic cells in human subjects. The invention particularly relates to ex vivo gene therapy of HP cells for treatment or prevention of HIV infection.

Novel polypeptides (CNGH0010) and antibodies, including specified portions or variants, specific for at least one such CNGH0010 polypeptide, variant, or fragment thereof, as well as nucleic acids encoding such CNGH0010 polypeptides and antibodies, complementary nucleic acids, vectors, host cells, and methods of making and using thereof, are useful for therapeutic and diagnostic formulations, administration and devices. The aforesaid polypeptides can be used to generate human, primate, rodent, mammalian, chimeric, humanized and/or CDR-grafted anti-CNGH0010 antibodies. The CNGH0010 polypeptides and antibodies are used in modulating or treating at least one CNGH0010-related disease in a cell, tissue, organ, animal, or patient. Such diseases may include, but are not limited to, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, emphysema, asthma, diabetes, autoimmune thyroiditis, inflammatory bowel diseases, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, different types of dermatitis including allergic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, actinic keratosis, wound healing, scar formation, various renal diseases, various respiratory diseases, various diseases of reproductive organs, such as endometriosis, melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, renal cell carcinoma, Grave's diseases and other inflammatory and hyperproliferative diseases.

Compositions and methods are provided to destroy internal cancerous lesions selectively by the administration of a combination of a debridement protease enzyme and a denaturant of cell structural proteins and or cell adhesion proteins.

A needleless injection device and method for injecting a food subject is disclosed in which one or more types of liquid food additive are individually and/or simultaneously delivered to a food subject within a sealed injection chamber or compartment. The needleless injection device and method of the present invention utilizes rapid, high pressure injection bursts to completely and uniformly inject the food subject, allowing different food subjects or different food additives to be sequentially injected in an efficient and instant manner. The needleless injection device and method for injecting minimizes contamination by totally enclosing the injection process within a sealed chamber, and by eliminating the need for the injection nozzles to contact, or be placed immediately adjacent to the food subject.

The present invention relates to spray dried compositions of one or more active ingredients dispersed in a carrier of gum Arabic in admixture with a non-ionic surfactant. The compositions are particularly useful for the encapsulation of menthol and can be used to prepare chewing gums and compressed tablets.

An electrically conductive coating is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the coating includes a plurality of single-wall or multi-walled Carbon nanotubes having a diameter less than 20 nanometers. The disclosed coating demonstrates excellent conductivity and smooth surface morphology. Methods of preparing the coating as well as methods of its use are also disclosed herein.

Novel chemokines from mammals, reagents related thereto including purified proteins, specific antibodies, and nucleic acids encoding said chemokines. Chemokine receptors are also provided. Methods of using said reagents and diagnostic kits are also provided.

A cleaning composition can decontaminate a surface of a chemically mechanically polished semiconductor substrate having a metal wiring and a low dielectric constant film and can highly remove impurities such as residual abrasive grains, residual polishing waste, and metal ions on the metal wiring and low dielectric constant film without corroding the metal wiring, degrading electric characteristics of the low dielectric constant film, and causing mechanical damage to the low dielectric constant film. A cleaning method of a semiconductor substrate uses the cleaning composition, and a manufacturing method of a semiconductor substrate includes a step of performing the cleaning method. The cleaning composition is used for a chemically mechanically polished surface, and includes organic polymer particles (A) having a crosslinked structure and an average dispersed particle diameter of 10 nm or more and less than 100 nm, and a complexing agent (B).

A mixed powder or mixed granule containing at east 80% by weight of a mixture of (a) from 5 to 95% by weight of at least one glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivative of the general formula (I) MOOC--CHR--N(CH.sub.2COOM).sub.2 (I)where R is C.sub.1-12-alkyl M is alkali metal, (b) from 5 to 95% by weight of at least one polyethylene glycol or of at least one nonionic surfactant or of a mixture thereof or of a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinylpyrrolidones (PVP), polyalkylene glycols and derivatives thereof, processes for producing these mixed powders or mixed granules, the use of these mixed powders or mixed granules, and a solid laundry detergent and a solid dishwasher detergent comprising the inventive mixed powder or mixed granule are described.

This invention relates to a method of removing and preventing the deposition of hard water scale in a clothes washing machine. In particular the method relates to the removal of and prevention of scale build up after the main wash of a clothes washing machine. The invention involves the addition of a buffered composition of pH 1-6 into the rinse cycle of the clothes washing machine. The invention also relates to water-softening compositions for such methods.

A dilutable cleaning composition comprises a pH-elevating component and a pH-lowering component, the composition being such that when it is mixed with water the pH-elevating component dissolves or disperses in the water thereby elevating the pH of the water to at least 8.5 and subsequently the pH-lowering component dissolves or disperses in the water, thereby lowering the pH of the water from at least 8.5 to not more than 4. When the water is at the raised pH, the cleaning composition is effective in removing proteinaceous or fatty soiling, and when the composition is at the lowered pH, the composition is effective at removing alkaline waste materials such as limescale. The cleaning composition is particularly suitable for use as a lavatory or hard surface cleaner.

Triphasic or multiphasic dosage unit for washing or cleaning compositions, comprising a washing or cleaning composition shaped body with at least two differently filled depressions which are arranged on opposite sides of the shaped body, are suitable for the combined formulation of solid and liquid or free-flowing washing or cleaning compositions in one dosage unit.

The present invention relates to a solid laundry detergent composition in particulate form, comprising: (a) anionic detersive surfactant; (b) a calcium-augmented technology; (c) from 0% to less than 5%, by weight of the composition, of zeolite builder; (d) from 0% to less than 5%, by weight of the composition, of phosphate builder and (e) optionally, from 0% to less than 5%, by weight of the composition, of silicate salt.

The present invention is directed to liquid laundry compositions which deliver both effective softening and effective cleaning containing a solubilised cationic polymer and a solubilised soap blend which incorporates a saturated hydroxyl carboxylic acid. A method of cleaning and conditioning articles using the inventive compositions is also disclosed.

Low-foaming industrial cleaning compositions comprising water; (A) at least one carboxylic acid; (B) one or more aromatic, water soluble or dispersible, non-ionic surfactants; and optionally, one or more of the following: (C) one or more salts of carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids that are the same as component (A), different from component (A) and mixtures thereof; and (D) an amount of hydrotrope material sufficient to produce a stable homogeneous solution or dispersion of components (A) through (C) in water; (E) a pH adjuster; (F) one or more polyhydric alcohols; and (G) one or more preservatives.

The present concerns the use of an anti-malodour component. The anti-malodour component is a cationic species having a triiodide counter ion.

Liquid, cleaning-agent compositions suitable for use in automatic dishwashers and methods of using the same are described, wherein the compositions comprise: (a) 35 to 95 wt % of one or more hydroxy mixed ethers according to the general formula: R.sup.1--O--[CH.sub.2CH(R.sup.3)O].sub.x--[CH.sub.2CH(OH)]--R.sup.2 wherein x represents a number greater than 1; R.sup.1 represents a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 represents a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms and, optionally, substituents selected from the group consisting of up to 5 hydroxy functionalities, up to 3 ether functionalities, and combinations thereof; and each R.sup.3 independently represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl, and 2-methylbutyl; and(b) 5 to 65 wt % of one or more glycerides selected from the group consisting of monoesters, diesters and triesters of glycerol with one or more C.sub.1-10 monocarboxylic acids, and mixtures thereof.

A non-toxic antimicrobial surface sanitizer composition comprising a water-miscible alcohol, water, a weak acid and a multivalent cation (e.g., metal ion or metal compound). The composition may also include one or more of an emollient, oxidative agent, humectant, lubricant, plant-derived alkene, antimicrobial component or plant-derived essential oil. These compositions can be formulated as solutions for sanitizing hard surfaces such as countertops and floors, or as solutions/gels for application to animal skin.

This invention relates to hetero-phase polyolefin compositions comprising: a) 30 to 99.7 wt % of a polypropylene-based TPO comprising at least 50 wt % propylene and at least 10 wt % ethylene, and b) 0.1 to 20 wt % of one or more non-functionalized plasticizer, and c) 0.2 to 50 wt % of one or more filler; based upon the weight of the composition, and having: i) an MFR of 5 dg/min or more, and ii) a flexural modulus of 500 MPa or more, and iii) a notched Charpy impact strength at -30.degree. C. of 1 kJ/m.sup.2 or more or a notched Izod impact strength at -18.degree. C. of 50 J/m or more. These compositions are especially useful in applications such as automotive parts that demand both high stiffness and high impact toughness, as well as good processibility during fabrication.

Remote monitoring of vehicle washing facilities allows a facility operator to more efficiently manage each site, particularly when combined with environmental conditions that influence the rate at which individual chemicals are used. Accurate chemical exhaustion times can therefore be predicted and communicated to the operator, and wash sequences and parameters may be altered in accordance with such environmental parameters. For example, information related to the composition of soil on a car may be monitored and used to alter the chemicals used in the wash cycle for that car. Other environmental conditions may include without limitation weather conditions, road conditions, types of vehicles, mechanical system status, vehicle temperature, etc.

The present invention discloses a composition for a desulfurizer with a high sulfur capacity and a process for making the same. The composition comprises the active components of three kinds of iron oxides and is used in the desulfurizer to remove hydrogen sulfide from the gaseous and liquid state feed stocks. The above-mentioned composition comprises cubic ferroferric oxide in the form of crystalline phase (Fe.sub.3O.sub.4), amorphous ferric oxide (Fe.sub.2O.sub.3) and amorphous ferric oxide monohydrate (Fe.sub.2O.sub.3.H.sub.2O). The composition has a sulfur capacity of at least 40%. The process for preparing the composition comprises the following steps: (1) mixing a solid ferrous compound with a solid hydroxide at a molar ratio of iron to hydroxyl being in the range from 1:2 to 1:3; (2) kneading the mixture feeds obtained in step (1) and making them react completely; (3) drying the products obtained in step (2) in the air; (4) washing and filtering the feeds obtained in the step (3); (5) naturally drying or baking the solids obtained in step (4) to form a composition for a desulfurizer with a high sulfur capacity. The process of the present invention is simple and easy to operate, consumes less energy and produces the products with a stable quality.

This disclosure discusses cleaning of semiconductor wafers after the Chemical-Mechanical Planarization (CMP) of the wafer during the manufacturing of semiconductor devices. Disclosed is an alkaline chemistry for the post-CMP cleaning of wafers containing metal, particularly copper, interconnects. Residual slurry particles, particularly copper or other metal particles, are removed from the wafer surface without significantly etching the metal, leaving deposits on the surface, or imparting significant contamination to the wafer while also protecting the metal from oxidation and corrosion. Additionally, at least one strong chelating agent is present to complex metal ions in solution, facilitating the removal of metal from the dielectric and preventing re-deposition onto the wafer.

A bottle made of at least a first chamber and a second chamber which are produced separately and secured to each other, characterized in that at least the second chamber is nestable such that the height of two chambers when nested is from 51% to 99% of twice the height of one nestable chamber.

Disclosed herein is a winter precipitation barrier composition, comprising: a retaining agent, a solvent, and optionally, an auxiliary component, such as a rheology/viscosity modifier, surfactant, detergent, foaming/defoaming additive, humectant, dye, colorant, fragrance, or a combinations thereof. In one embodiment, the retaining agent comprises a primarily hydrophobic monomer or a hydrophilic monomer.

[PROBLEMS] To prevent a specimen from being diffused by the improper capacity of tubing. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] This specimen pretreating device comprises a micro scale or nano scale high-performance liquid chromatograph having a capillary column (2), a probe (1) integrally formed at the tip of the capillary column (2), and an additive feeding flow passage (16). The probe (1) is formed in a multi-tube structure in which a plurality of tubes are disposed on a same axis. The innermost tube is located at the tip of the capillary column (2), and one of the outer tubes is used as an additive supply tube converging an additive solution to an eluent solvent eluted from the capillary column (2) to form liquid drips including the eluent solvent and an additive and the liquid drips are dripped from the tip of the prove (1). The specimen is not diffused since a detector is not present it the flow passage.

The present invention relates to a method for producing a solid electrolytic capacitor in which a solid electrolyte layer is provided by a process comprising a step of dipping a valve-acting metal having thereon a dielectric film layer in a monomer-containing solution, followed by drying (Step 1), a step of dipping the valve-acting metal in an oxidizing agent-containing solution, followed by drying (Step 2), and a step of dipping the. valve-acting metal in an oxidizing agent-free solution, followed by drying (Step 3); and to a solid electrolytic capacitor produced thereof. According to the present invention, a thin capacitor element with reduced failure of short circuit and less fluctuation in the element shape can be stably produced, the number of capacitor elements stacked in a solid electrolytic capacitor chip can be increased to realize high capacitance, and a solid electrolytic capacitor element suitable for a solid electrolytic multilayer capacitor with less fluctuation in the equivalent series resistance can be provided.

The invention relates to a body care composition, in particular a cosmetic body care composition, more particularly a body cleaning material, comprising solid particles, which are moderately soluble in water. A most preferred embodiment of the present invention is a peeling shampoo.

The invention relates to compositions comprising at least one peptide with a structure or structural pattern of .beta.-defensin 2 and/or its derivatives, especially human .beta.-defensin 2. The compositions are selected in particular from cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical compositions, cleaning and/or washing agents, water-treatment agents and cooling lubricants. The invention also relates to the use of peptides with a structure or structural pattern of .beta.-defensin 2 and/or its derivatives, especially human .beta.-defensin 2, as an antimicrobial active ingredient in the aforementioned agents.

The present invention relates to improved pan coating processes and to coated products produced thereby.

A method of depositing layers on a plurality of semiconductor substrates simultaneously, comprising the steps:cleaning of at least one respective surface of the substrates in a first reactor at a first substrate temperature T.sub.red, transport of the substrates from the first reactor into a second reactor, and subsequent deposition of at least one respective layer on the semiconductor substrates in the second reactor at a second substrate temperature T.sub.dep, wherein the semiconductor substrates are moved or stored during the cleaning step and during transport from the first reactor into the second reactor in an interruption-free manner in a reducing gas atmosphere as long as the substrate temperature is above a critical temperature T.sub.c which is dependent on the substrate material and the material of the at least one layer to be deposited.

A lubricant composition comprising a detergent and a base oil comprising more than about 1.6% by weight of tetracycloparaffins is disclosed. Methods of making and using the composition are also disclosed.

A lubricant composition comprising a dispersant and a base oil comprising more than about 1.6% by weight of tetracycloparaffins is disclosed. Methods of making and using the lubricant composition are also disclosed.

A stripping and cleaning composition for cleaning microelectronics substrates, the composition comprising: at least one organic stripping solvent, at least one nucleophilic amine, at least one non-nitrogen containing weak acid in an amount sufficient to neutralize from about 3% to about 75% by weight of the nucleophilic amine such that the stripping composition has an aqueous pH of from about 9.6 to about 10.9, said weak acid having a pK value in aqueous solution of 2.0 or greater and an equivalent weight of less than 140, at least one metal-removing compound selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol and diethylene glycolamine, and water, and method for cleaning microelectronic substrates with these compositions.

This invention relates to a aqueous liquid laundry composition which both cleans and conditions fabrics. The composition includes certain alcohol ethoxylates as a nonionic surfactant component, certain alkyl ether sulfates as an anionic component and a quaternary ammonium fabric softening agent. All of the foregoing are in specified proportions.

The invention relates to liquid cleaning compositions that contain an oxidase enzyme which has a substrate within a stain.

In a composition for removing a polymeric contaminant that may remain on an apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a method of removing a polymeric contaminant using the composition, the composition includes from about 5 to 10 percent by weight of a fluoride salt, from about 5 to 15 percent by weight of an acid or a salt thereof, and from about 75 to 90 percent by weight of an aqueous solution of glycol. The composition can effectively remove the polymeric contaminant from the apparatus within a relatively short period of time, and suppress damages to parts of the apparatus.

This invention describes a process for the production of ANHYDROUS active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs); a process for the preparation of HYDRATED active pharmaceutical ingredients, a process for the preparation of sterile and stable injectable solutions, and their use, more specifically, APIs which are taxane derivatives, especially (2R,3S) 4-acetoxy-2-.alpha.-benzoyloxy-5.beta.-20-epoxy-1,7-.beta.-10-.beta.-tri-- hydroxy-9-oxo-tax-11-en-13.alpha.-il 3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionate (I); 4-acetoxy-2-.alpha.-benzoyloxy-5-.beta.-20-epoxy-1, 7.beta.-10-.beta.-tri-hidroxy-9-oxo-tax-11-en-13.alpha.-il (2R,3S) 3-benzoylamino-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionate (II), and particularly 4-acetoxy-2-.alpha.-benzoyloxy-5.beta.-20-epoxy-1,7-.beta.-10-.beta.-tri-- hidroxy-9-oxo-tax-11-en-13.alpha.-il (2R,3S) 3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionate tri-hydrate (III).

A method of treating animals to reduce the presence of annoying insects around the animal, help clean the animal's exterior, add luster and sheen to the animal's coat or hide, and provide stain repellency includes the application of a gelled composition to the exterior of an animal. The composition includes a nonionic primary surfactant comprising an ethoxylated sorbitol oleate, a nonionic secondary surfactant, and water The nonionic secondary surfactant is selected from the group consisting of linear ethoxylated secondary alcohols, polyoxyethylene ethers, ethoxylated sorbitan monolaurtes, ethoxylated fatty acid amides and ethoxylated fatty acids that contain about 7 moles to about 26 moles of ethylene oxide and comprise from about 20 to about 36 weight percent of said composition. The water is in a sufficient amount so that the nonionic primary and secondary surfactants together with the water form a gel.

Use of a compound having a hydrophobic moiety attached to a hydrophilic moiety, wherein the hydrophilic moiety comprises a .beta.-keto acid group and the hydrophobic moiety is attached via a bond from a carbon or an oxygen of the hydrophobic moiety to a carbon of the .beta.-keto acid group, provided that the .beta.-carbon of the .beta.-keto acid group does not form part of a carboxyl or ester group, or a salt thereof, as a surfactant. A dispersion comprising said surfactant as a dispersing agent. A microemulsion comprising said surfactant. A method for breaking a dispersion comprising said surfactant as a dispersing agent, said method comprising the steps of a) providing said dispersion at a temperature where it is substantially stable; and b) setting the temperature of said dispersion, so as to achieve a desired decomposition rate of the surfactant. A method for reducing the surface tension between a liquid and another phase, comprising adding to the liquid said surfactant. Various applications making use of the surfactant properties of the compound. Use of an ester or amide of the compound as a surfactant precursor.

A pigment contains one or more substantially spherical-shaped beads. Each substantially spherical-shaped bead includes one or more high aspect ratio particles encapsulated within an encapsulating material. Resinous compositions containing this pigment and a plastic, for example a polycarbonate, have a flowline-free colored, sparkling and/or metallescent appearance.

A quaternary ammonium salt detergent made from the reaction product of the reaction of: (a) Mannich reaction product having a tertiary amino group, said Mannich reaction product being prepared from the reaction of a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol, an aldehyde, and amine; and (b) a quaternizing agent suitable for converting the tertiary amino group to a quaternary nitrogen and the use of such quaternary ammonium salt detergents in a fuel composition to reduce intake valve deposits.

An implementation of a Czochralski-type crystal growth has been shown and embodied. More particularly, a furnace with suitable insulation and flow arrangement is shown to improve the cost-efficiency of production of crystals. That is achieved by the shown new hot-zone structure, gas flows and the growth process which can decrease the power consumption, increase the lifetime of hot-zone parts and improve the productivity, e.g., by giving means for opening the hot-zone and easily adapting the hot-zone to a new crystal diameter.

A method of applying a ceramic coating to a substrate comprises laminating one or more layers of a green ceramic tape to a rigid substrate using a tackifying resin to adhere the tape to the substrate. Upon firing, the tackifying resin ensures near zero shrinkage of the tape in the XY plane without usage of elevated pressures or temperatures during lamination of green tape to the substrate. The thermal degradation completion temperature of the tackifying resin is lower than that of the resin binder used in the green tape.

The present invention provides a production method for a color filter including forming a first colored layer on a support, forming a photoresist layer on the first colored layer, forming an image on the first colored layer by removing the photoresist layer in the form of an image pattern, etching the first colored layer in the form of the image formed in the forming the image by use of a dry etching process that uses a mixed gas in which a fluorine-based gas and oxygen (O.sub.2) are mixed at a mixing ratio (fluorine-based gas/O.sub.2), by flow rate ratio, in the range of from 2/1 to 8/1, and removing the photoresist layer remaining after the etching.

A package for carrying and dispensing wipes is described. The package has a wallet-like configuration and includes a first compartment separated from a second compartment along a foldable seam. The package can be configured to carry any suitable wipes including facial tissue, bath tissue, and any suitable pre-moistened wipes.

A method of joining a microwave transparent component 36 to a host component 34 or 18 includes the steps of applying a Titanium-Tungsten (TiW) coating 44 to the microwave transparent component, applying a metal layer 46 over the TiW coating and brazing the microwave transparent component to the host. In a more detailed embodiment, the microwave transparent component is a ceramic component and the host component is a nonceramic component. In an even more detailed embodiment, the nonceramic component is made of a nickel base alloy and the metal layer is a nickel plating. A turbine engine component comprising a microwave nontransparent host 34 or 18 and a microwave transparent window 36 brazed to the host is also described.

The present invention relates to a light polarizing ophthalmic lens comprising a substrate made of organic glass and an optically transparent composite film deposited on the front main face of the substrate, said transparent composite film comprising a latex layer having an outer main face provided with parallel microgrooves, and a polarizing dye material filling at least partially the said microgrooves. The present invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of the light polarizing ophthalmic lens.

The present invention relates to the formation of hydrogels based on guanosine hydrazide derivatives in the presence of cations. The hydrogels can be used as a carrier/delivery system for biologically active substances such as flavors, fragrances, insect attractants or repellents, bactericides, fungicides, pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals.

The present invention is directed to dental compositions, including dentifrices, containing ascorbic acid for removing and inhibiting dental biofilms which form plaque and tartar, and also for treating and preventing gingivitis and periodontitis. The ascorbic acid composition can contain may additional ingredients, including an enamel-strengthening component, and be used in many different forms, including breath spray, chewing gum, dental floss, dental powder, gargle, lozenge, mouth spray, mouth wash, tooth gel, tooth liquid, tooth paste and tooth strips. Also described in a method of using a dental composition containing ascorbic acid in order to treat plaque and tartar as well as gum disorders.

The present invention relates to a cleaning and/or deodorizing pasty composition for sanitary ware, wherein the composition comprises a detersive surfactant and further comprises dispersed water soluble particles capable of absorbing water.

The present invention relates to VEGF-C or VEGF-D materials and methods for promoting growth and differentiation of neural stem cells, neuronal and neuronal precursor cells, oligodendrocytes and oligodendrocyte precursor cells and materials and methods for administering said cells to inhibit neuropathology.

A surface treated particle having a plurality of inorganic, metallic, semi-metallic, and/or metallic oxide particles and a star-graft copolymer with looped and/or linear polymeric structure on a star-graft copolymer, obtainable by a heterogeneous polymerization reaction in the particle surface proximity, encapsulating at least a portion of said particles and a method for making the same are provided. The surface treatment may include: Si (w, x, y, z), where: w, x, y, and z are mole percent tetrafunctional, trifunctional, difunctional, and monofunctional monomeric units, respectively. Product(s) per se, defined as surface treated ZnO and/or TiO.sub.2, and the use of the product(s) per se in personal care formulations are excluded.

Compositions and methods to isolate intact RNA that is substantially free of DNA, termed purified RNA. RNA from any source (e.g., human, other animals, plants, viruses, etc.) may be isolated. In one embodiment, the sample is treated with phenol at a pH less than 4.0 and purified RNA is recovered from the aqueous phase. In another embodiment, RNA is precipitated from an acidified sample containing a low volume of an organic solvent. Other embodiments are disclosed. The same inventive composition may be used for several embodiments with pH adjustment. Purified RNA obtained by the inventive method may be used in assays where DNA contamination is undesirable, such as the polymerase chain reaction.

Discontinuous abrasive surfaces are disclosed that may be employed in wet and/or dry applications. The discontinuous abrasive surfaces of the present invention may consist of abrasive containing protrusions attached to rigid or flexible surfaces arranged in one or more layers, or alternatively may be comprised of closed cell foam compositions impregnated with abrasive materials such as aluminum oxide. The closed cell foam compositions of the present invention may soften with water to provide a cushioning layer for abrasive particles at the working surface. The voids present in the discontinuous abrasive surfaces of the present invention serve to hold water in wet applications and remove debris. The resulting discontinuous abrasive particle releasing surfaces are long lasting and may be made low in cost.

Disclosed is a method for forming an antiwear film on an internal engine component comprising: contacting a surface of an internal wearing component of the engine with a tetra-functional hydrolyzable silane compound of the general formula Si--X.sub.4 or hydrolysis product thereof, wherein X is independently selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyloxy, amino, monoalkyl amino and dialkyl amino; and hydrolyzing and condensing the tetra-functional silane to thereby form a film. Also disclosed are mixed silane films and the products produced by these methods.

Disclosed are lubricating oil compositions comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and a tetra-functional hydrolyzable silane compound of the general formula Si--X.sub.4 or hydrolysis product thereof, wherein X is independently selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyloxy, amino, monoalkyl amino and dialkyl amino.

Chemical formulations and methods for removing unwanted material, such as unexposed photoresist, metal oxides, CMP residue, and the like, from semiconductor wafers or other substrates. The formulations utilize a supercritical fluid-based cleaning composition, which may further include (I) co-solvent(s), (II) surfactant(s), (III) chelating agent(s), and/or (IV) chemical reactant(s).

The present invention is directed to a unit dose of a pasty composition for cleaning and/or deodorizing a sanitary ware, the composition being suitable for direct application to the surface of the sanitary ware, and wherein the unit dose of pasty composition is housed in a receiving container.

The present invention is directed to pasty compositions suitable for cleaning and/or deodorizing sanitary ware, wherein the compositions comprise a cationic surfactant.

The present invention relates to a cleaning and/or deodorizing pasty composition for sanitary ware, wherein the composition has a density of at least 1.20 gr/ml.

VEGF-D, a new member of the PDGF family of growth factors, which among other things stimulates endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis and increases vascular permeability, as well as nucleotide sequences encoding it, methods for producing it, antibodies and other antagonists to it, transfected or transformed host cells for expressing it, pharmaceutical compositions containing it, and uses thereof in medical and diagnostic applications.

Disclosed is the use of the compound of formula wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen; or C.sub.1-C.sub.5alkyl for the fungicidal treatment of hard surfaces and textile fibre materials. The compounds of formula (1) impart antifungal properties to washed textile material. Bacteria that get on the textile material while it is being worn are destroyed.

Biodegradable compositions for cleaning and disinfecting nasal tract and sinus cavity using food additive ingredients or ingredients that are safe.

This invention provides wet and dry n-propyl bromide compositions comprising minimal amounts of acetone, bromoacetone, 1-propanol, and isopropyl bromide. These n-propyl bromide compositions are formed by free-radical catalyzed hydrobromination of propylene with hydrogen bromide.

A process is described for reducing the dioxin content of a composition comprising at least one dioxin-containing raw clay or a dioxin-containing bleaching earth, characterized in that the composition is heated to a temperature in the range of about 125 to 650.degree. C.

A liquid processing apparatus, includes an apparatus main body, a power room having an atmosphere separated from the clean room by a partition member, an air suction path configured to suction an air in the clean room and take the air into the power room, a temperature control part provided in the power room and configured to control at least a temperature of the air taken in via the air suction path, an air supplying path configured to supply the air from the temperature control part to the liquid processing unit, a ventilation part configured to take the air from the air suction path and supply the air via the air supplying path, and a cleaning filer configured to clean the air taken in from the air suction path.

This invention relates to the synthesis and isolation of colloidal silver particles through the use of thermomorphic polymers and the resulting composition. It further relates to the use of the resulting composition in the preparation of inks for printing with silver-containing inks.

The present invention relates to compositions comprising fluorinated olefins or fluorinated ketones, and at least one alcohol, halocarbon, hydrofluorocarbon, or fluoroether. In one embodiment, these compositions are azeotropic or azeotrope-like. In another embodiment, these compositions are useful in cleaning applications as a degreasing agent or defluxing agent for removing oils and/or other residues from a surface.

A dishwashing machine is capable of carrying out a normal washing program with a powder detergent as well as programs using solid detergents with additives having rinse aid properties and/or water softening properties. The machine includes a detergent dispenser having three chambers. Each chamber is adapted for a specific kind of detergent. The chambers include a sensor for detecting the presence of loaded detergent and for adjusting the washing program accordingly.

A metal treatment composition including Tin (II) Chloride and processed montmorillonite clay. The addition of Tin (II) Chloride to the composition provides Tin for forming a ceramic-metal layer on the surfaces of the friction pair. Tin (II) Chloride provides Chlorine ions for forming Chloric films for protecting juvenile surfaces which form in the friction zone. The clay is heated and pulverized to produce a powder comprising both particles having crystalline layer structure and salts and oxides. The layered crystalline structure of the clay contains slip planes that transversely shift when tangential pressure from the friction pair is applied thereby lubricating the friction pair. The salts and oxides contribute to the formation of the ceramic-metal layer.

An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier configured to carry an image on a surface thereof, a cleaning unit including a cleaning blade and configured to remove residual toner remaining on the surface of the image carrier with the cleaning blade, and an application unit including a brush roller having a modified cross-section fiber and configured to use the brush roller to scrape molded lubricant into scraped lubricant and apply the scraped lubricant to the image carrier. A process cartridge is provided to the image forming apparatus and integrally includes the image carrier, the cleaning unit, the application unit, and at least one of a charging unit and a developing unit in a single unit.

The present invention is drawn to a syndet soap bar that after the washing process leaves a residual deposit on a substrate that provides protection from ultraviolet radiation comprising (a) a non-emulsifying surfactant having an HLB greater than 15; (b) from greater than 10% to about 25% by weight red petrolatum; and (c) at least one surface-treated metal oxide sunscreen. Optionally, compositions of the present invention may also include (d) at least one wetting agent having a log P value of greater than about 4.0 and/or (e) an organic sunscreen having a log P value of greater than about 4.0.

The invention provides cosmetic compositions comprising a protein hydrolysate and a cosmetically acceptable excipient, wherein the protein hydrolysate has a high content of peptides with a terminal proline.

A transcutaneous immunization system where the topical application of an adjuvant and an antigen or nucleic acid encoding for an antigen, to intact skin induces a systemic or mucosol antibody response. The immune response so elicited can be enhanced by physical or chemical skin penetration enhancement.

A product of vegetal origin with a high percentage of proanthocyanidines with molecular weight of greater than 6000 daltons, a very high percentage of which proanthocyanidines have a molecular weight of greater than 30000 daltons, produces a great hypercholesterolaernic effect at acceptable doses for human consumption and little astringent and anti-nutritional effects. The product of vegetal origin may be presented as medicine, pharmaceutical composition, dietary complement or food product. An industrial process is provided for preparation of the product from dicotyledons.

The present invention provides novel Micrococcineae spp serine proteases having multiple substitutions. In particular, the present invention provides serine proteases having multiple substitutions, DNA encoding these proteases, vectors comprising the DNA encoding the proteases, host cells transformed with the vector DNA, and enzymes produced by the host cells. The present invention also provides cleaning compositions (e.g., detergent compositions), animal feed compositions, and textile and leather processing compositions comprising these serine protease variants. In particularly preferred embodiments, the present invention provides mutant (i.e., variant) proteases derived from the wild-type proteases described herein. These variant proteases also find use in numerous applications.

The present invention relates to an injection stretch blow-molded transparent container, consisting essentially of bi-oriented polypropylene, which is filed with a gas-releasing liquid composition. The present invention also relates to the use of such container in view of containing gas-releasing liquid composition.

The present invention relates among other things to a composition comprising at least two (2) human BNP fragments, wherein each of the human BNP fragments of the composition are cross-linked to at least one of the other human BNP fragments of the composition.

The present invention provides an insertion, deletion and/or substitution mutein of wild-type Trichoderma reesei .beta.-mannanase having enhanced thermostability, proteolytic stability, specific activity and/or stability at low pH, a nucleic acid molecule encoding said mannanase mutein, a composition comprising said mannanase mutein; a method for its preparation, and its use for food and feed processing, for coffee extraction and the processing of coffee waste, as a supplement to food and feed, for enzyme aided bleaching of paper pulps, as bleaching and/or desizing agent in textile industry, for oil and gas well stimulation by hydraulic fracturing, as detergent, for removal of biofilms and in delivery systems, or for the processing of renewable resources intended for the production of biological fuels.

The present invention provides methods, compositions, and kits for storing and enhancing the activity of thermostable polymerases. The methods comprise mixing a thermostable polymerase with at least one zwitterionic detergent or non-detergent surfactant. Compositions and kits for performing the process according to the invention are also provided.

A process for obtaining a xantan-like biopolymer from bacterial strains from Xanthomonas arboricola and/or Xanthomonas arboricola pv pruni colonies added to fermentation media containing residual waters and products related to the processing of hull-containing rice and parboilized rice and other nutrients is described, the process starting from an initial pre-inoculum (step 110), yielding a final pre-inoculum (steps 120, 220) and then an inoculum, said inoculum being fermented in a first fermenter under process conditions (steps 130 and 230) and then in a second fermenter (steps 140, 250), then the fermented broth is inactivated and submitted to insolubilization for the recovery of the biopolymer product, step (150), the biopolymer is dried (step 160), and milled or crushed to the desired particle size distribution, (step 170), and the biopolymer is recovered as a powder or an aqueous solution (step 180). Optionally after the second fermentation, (step 240), the fermented broth is centrifuged for cell separation (step 250), and the separated cells are withdrawn or destroyed (step 260a).

The present invention provides lysis reagents, containers, methods and kits relating to the extraction or the extraction and isolation of a cellular component from a host cell. More specifically, the invention provides combinations of zwitterionic compounds that may be employed to aide in the extraction or the extraction and isolation of a cellular component from a host cell.

This invention is directed to lubricating compositions which contain detergent-dispersant components derived from substantially linear alkylbenzenes including sulfonates, overbased sulfonates, and salts and esters thereof. Detergents provided by the invention have a low content of the 1-aryl isomers than materials of prior art. In addition, the detergents of the present invention are prepared using alkylbenzene mixtures which have substantially-reduced benzene content over materials provided by the prior art. The invention provides compositions which are useful in formulating lubricants, motor oils, and the like.

A unique laundry detergent composition is described that comprises linear alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl ether sulfate, alcohol ethoxylate, fatty acid, an alkali metal silicate, polyacrylate, and optionally carbonate, that is low sudsing and that shows improved whiteness retention over other fatty acid soap containing detergents in the absence of silicates.

A unique liquid laundry detergent with enhanced stain removal capacity on bleachable stains is described that comprises linear alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl ether sulfate, alcohol ethoxylate, alkali metal silicate, polyacrylate, and optionally carbonate. The composition is remarkably effective at stain removal although the composition is entirely devoid of enzymes and the wash conditions devoid of any bleach additives.

Mixtures of ammonionitrile bleach activators and amino acids Mixtures of ammonionitrile bleach activators and amino acids which contain at least two nitrogen atoms are claimed, as is their use in bleaches and in washing and cleaning compositions. The presence of the amino acid lowers the color- and fiber-damaging action of the ammonionitriles.

The present invention is directed to the novel cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl and acyclic ester compounds of the general formula: wherein R and R.sup.1 independently represent a hydrogen or a straight, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon consisting of less than 15, preferably less than 10, most preferably less than 4 carbon atoms and contain one or more double bonds.

The use of 4-phenylpentan-2-ol (I) as a fragrance or flavouring is described.

The present invention provides quinazolinone linked pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine hybrid of general formula 5, wherein, R is alkyl or halo group selected from H, Cl, F or CH.sub.3 and n=1 to 3 useful for antitumour/anticancer activity. The present invention also provides a process for the preparation of quinazolinone linked pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine hybrid general formula 5.

Administration of adapalene in a topical medicament to a patient so as to sustain its biological response in the treatment of acne vulgaris, wherein the administration pattern of the topical medicament comprises topically applying onto the afflicted skin area a therapeutically effective amount of adapalene at least once every two days for at least 6 months.

Defoamer compositions which exhibit both high defoaming activity as well as good storage stability are prepared by mixing at least an organopolysiloxane having a defined but limited fraction of silicon-bonded hydroxyl and/or alkoxy groups and hydrophilic silica, followed by heating until the viscosity of the mixture has fallen to less than 50% of its value prior to heating.

The invention provides a process for producing an olefin polymerisation catalyst, comprising an organometallic compound of a transition metal or of an actinide or lanthanide, in the form of solid catalyst particles, comprising forming a liquid/liquid emulsion system which comprises a solution of one or more catalyst components dispersed in a solvent immiscible therewith; and solidifying said dispersed phase to convert said droplets to solid particles comprising the catalyst and optionally recovering said particles.

The present invention provides a compound of general formula 5, useful as potential antitumour agents against human cancer cell lines. The present invention further provides a process for the preparation of pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine hybrids of general formula 5 wherein, X1, X2, X3 is selected from H or Cl or CH3, Y is selected from O or NH, Z is selected from C.dbd.O or CH2 and n=1 to 4.

The preparation and use of nucleic acid fragments encoding fatty acid desaturase enzymes are described. The invention permits alteration of plant lipid composition. Chimeric genes incorporating such nucleic acid fragments with suitable regulatory sequences may be used to create transgenic plants with altered levels of unsaturated fatty acids.

Provided herein is a diesel fuel additive composition comprising cerium oxide nanoparticles, optionally a manganese compound, a detergent, and a demulsifier. In one embodiment, the demulsifier has relatively low phosphorus concentration to thereby improve the solubility of the components and the thermal stability and clarity of the resulting diesel fuel. Also provided are methods for improving fuel economy, reducing smoke production, inhibiting deposition of sludge, and improved storage stability.

There is disclosed a biodegradable fuel additive composition derived from at least one animal or plant source, and a fuel composition containing a biodegradable fuel additive composition derived from at least one animal or plant source useful for reducing the formation of engine deposits and for improving fuel economy of a vehicle combusting the fuel composition.

A fuel composition containing a major amount of a fuel for an internal combustion engine and a minor amount of a fuel-compatible dendrimer containing from 4 to 64 terminal functional groups independently selected from amino, hydroxyl and carboxylate groups is disclosed. The use of such compositions as fuel in an internal combustion engine for controlling combustion chamber deposits is also disclosed.

The present invention relates to a process of cleaning a hard surface, said process comprising the step of applying a liquid hard surface cleaner composition onto said hard surface in the form of a spray, wherein said composition comprises a hydrophobically modified nonionic polyol.

A simple and efficient method of preparing a sample in the measurement according to matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) capable of inhibiting any ion suppression by impurities, such as inorganic salts and surfactants, contained in the sample. An analyte and matrix molecules are co-crystallized in the presence of porous microparticles. Preferably, this co-crystallization is carried out by bringing the analyte, matrix molecules and porous microparticles into contact with each other on a target plate and thereafter drying the mixture. The porous microparticles consist of an ion exchanger having an average particle diameter of not more than 50 .mu.m, preferably a strongly basic anion exchanger.

Some embodiments of the invention provide solid compositions that, when exposed to or otherwise placed in an aqueous solution, will release chlorine dioxide and surfactants, producing a soapy, aqueous solution containing chlorine dioxide. These solid compositions comprise an alkali chlorite salt, a solid acid source, and a surfactant. In some other embodiments, the solid compositions produce a non-soapy aqueous solution containing chlorine dioxide. These solid compositions comprise an alkali chlorite salt and a solid acid source.

The present invention provides a phosphor of white LED and the manufacturing method of the same, relating to a phosphor of light-emitting material, and more particularly to a high-efficiency phosphor of semiconductor white light emitting diode in sphericized or director-sphericized crystal structure. The general formula (Y.sub.1-xGd.sub.x).sub.3-z(Al.sub.1-yGa.sub.y).sub.5O.sub.12:Ce.sub.z.su- p.3+, therein 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.45 mol/mol, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.55 mol/mol, 0.06.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.12 mol/mol, the sensitizer includes rare sensitizer Ce.sup.3+ and other aid-sensitizers, where said aid-sensitizer is at least one of Pr, Th, Dy and so on, the concentration of Pr, or Tb, or Dy is individually 5%.about.10% of the Ce.sup.3+'s. the steps as followings: taking out the raw materials for extracting former body, the grain fineness of the sphericized or director-sphericized grain of the former body extracted is 1.about.2 um, the extracted former body is mixed with fluxing agent, and composed in H.sub.2/N.sub.2, then treated sequentially in acid-washing, alkali-washing, water-washing processes, next crushing, shifting with 350 meshes screen, examining goods and packaging are carried out in the finishing process. The luminous devices manufactured with said phosphor have high light output with more than 80 lm/w in luminous flux.

An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member to bear a latent electrostatic image, a charging member to charge a surface of the image bearing member, an irradiation member to irradiate the image bearing member to write the latent electrostatic image, a development member to develop the latent electrostatic image with a toner to form a visualized image, a transfer device to transfer the visualized image directly or via an intermediate transfer body to a recording medium, a fixing device to fix the transferred image transferred on the recording medium and a cleaning device to remove residual toner remaining on the image bearing member. In the image forming apparatus, the cleaning device includes an elastic member having a blade forming a front end which is in contact with the image bearing member at a pressure of from 2 to 6 MPa and the toner is granulated in an aqueous phase and contains a laminar inorganic mineral having ions between layers at least part of which is modified by an organic ion and an average of a form factor SF-1 of the toner is from 130 to 160.

A technology is described for a simple, inexpensive, and easy to use sample testing platform for screening a liquid sample against a panel of different chemical or biological indicators in a robust, disposable format.

Methods for selectively manipulating a growth rate of a selected bacterium comprising the step of contacting the selected bacterium with a predetermined amount of a quorum sensing molecule to affect a change in the growth rate of the selected bacterium, wherein the quorum sensing molecule is species specific, and the change in the growth rate is dependent on the amount of quorum sensing molecule in a dose-dependent fashion. Also provided are methods for treating or protecting against bacterial infections by utilizing the dose-dependent response of bacterial quorum sensing systems. The methods can be applied to a wide range of bacteria species including Streptococci, Staphylococci, and Bacilli. Compositions, medicaments and oral formulations for use with the methods are also disclosed.

The present invention provides an oral cavity cleaning composition, comprising 35.about.50 parts by weight of tea leaves extract, 10.about.25 parts by weight of Stevia leaf extract, 10.about.25 parts by weight of lemon extract, 10.about.15 parts by weight of mint leaf extract, 10.about.20 parts by weight of Lonicerae Flos extract, 20.about.30 parts by weight of kuding tea leaf extract, 5.about.10 parts by weight of xylitol and 25.about.35 parts by weight of ethanol. All ingredients in the composition according to the present invention are obtained from edible plants that are very effective in oral cavity care. Furthermore, the composition according to the present invention is non-irritant to the body and can be used for long term.

The present invention relates to a protease, and more specifically to a protease derived from Aranicola proteolyticus, a gene coding for said enzyme, a gene expression system for said protease, a process for purifying the protease, and the uses of said protease in industrial applications, such as for example, detergents, cosmetics, leather processing agents, chemicals for laboratory research, solubilizing or softening agents for food, meat modifier, feed or food additives, or oil and fat separating agents, as well as pharmaceutical compositions.

The invention relates to the use of peptides, wherein at least one amino acid residue has been substituted to improve the efficacy of the antimicrobial peptide for the manufacturing of an antimicrobial composition. The composition can be used as a pharmaceutical composition to combat microorganisms, such as bacteria, virus, fungus, parasites as well as yeast.

The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a crude extract or extract of Plectranthus Amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng (PA) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The present invention also provides a use of the crude extract or extract of Plectranthus Amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng for the manufacture of medicaments for treating rheumatoid arthritis.

A compositions containing A) a silane-grafted, largely amorphous poly-.alpha. olefin which contains no organically bound chlorine, B) a ketone resin, ketone/aldehyde resin and/or urea/aldehyde resin and/or their hydrogenated derivatives, C) a solvent and D) optionally an auxiliary and/or additive, can be used as primers for promoting the adhesion of coating materials such as paints, varnishes, adhesives, sealants and inks, including printing inks, for example, to plastics, wood, paper, metals, glass, ceramics and concrete.

The invention relates to compositions and articles containing a cross-linked polymer matrix and an immobilized active liquid, as well as methods of making and using the same.

The present invention relates to a process for making microporous membranes by curing compounds through radiation. The invention further relates to image recording materials, in which these microporous membranes are used. According to the present invention a microporous membrane is prepared by the steps of providing a curable compound solvent mixture, wherein the concentration of said curable compound is between 20 and 80 weight percent and wherein at least 30 weight percent of said solvent is water; applying said mixture to a support; curing said curable compound mixture by exposing to radiation, thereby causing phase separation between the crosslinked curable compound and the solvent; subjecting the resulting microporous membrane to a drying or washing step to remove said solvent; and optionally separating the support and the microporous membrane.

An electrophotographic photoreceptor including a conductive substrate, and a photosensitive layer, an intermediate layer, and a surface layer formed thereon in this order, wherein the surface layer contains a Group 13 element and at least one of nitrogen or oxygen.

A toner including a binder resin; a colorant; a release agent; and a modified layered inorganic material in which at least part of interlayer ions is modified with an organic ion, wherein the toner has a volume average particle diameter (Dv) of 3 to 7 .mu.m and a ratio (Dv/Dn) of the volume average particle diameter (Dv) to a number average particle diameter (Dn) of the toner of 1.00 to 1.30, and wherein the release agent is included in the toner in an amount (A) of 1 to 10% by weight, and the ratio (B/A) of the amount (A) to the amount (B) of the release agent included in a classified toner in units of percent by weight is 0.7 to 1.3, wherein the classified toner satisfies the relationship (Dv'/Dn'-1)/(Dv/Dn-1).ltoreq.3/4 wherein Dv' and Dn' respectively represent the volume and number average particle diameters of the classified toner.

The present invention provides a process and an apparatus which will greatly reduce the amount of emitted ammonia and odour from in particular animal stables by a process which is both efficient, reliable and relatively inexpensive to carry out, and which at the same time removes ammonia to a concentration of 0-2 ppm and the odours to a level of insignificant inconvenience in the ventilation air of a typical pig or poultry stable.

The invention provides compositions and methods for the enzymatic treatment ("bleaching" or "de-colorizing") of chlorophyll-comprising compositions, e.g., algae preparations, chlorophyll-containing or chlorophyll-contaminated feeds, foods or oils, for example, vegetable oils, including oils processed from oilseeds, such as canola (rapeseed) oil or soybean oil, or oil fruits, such as palm oil. In one aspect, the invention provides methods using a chlorophyllase enzyme for the enzymatic hydrolysis of chlorophyll in an algae, an animal (e.g., a fish) or plant preparation, a food or an oil. In one aspect, the chlorophyllase is immobilized onto a silica. The invention also provides compositions of manufacture and detergents.

Methods of wafer-to-wafer bonding are disclosed. These methods use a force-transposing substrate providing redistribution of the applied force to the local bonding areas across the wafer. Certain versions of the Present Invention also provide a compliant force-distributing member along with applying bonding material to bonding areas in selectable locations. A predetermined sequence of external force loading and temperature steps ensure creating bonds between the wafers in the bonding areas. The disclosed methods improve wafer bonding, by increasing its uniformity and strength across the wafer, increase both reproducibility and yield process and decrease cost of semiconductor and MEMS devices.

A lubricating oil composition including at least one sulphurized overbased metal phenate detergent prepared from a C.sub.9-C.sub.15 alkyl phenol, at least one sulphurizing agent, at least one metal and at least one overbasing agent. The detergent includes less than 6.0% by combined mass of unsulphurized C.sub.9-C.sub.15 alkyl phenol and its unsulphurized metal salt. The lubricating oil composition exhibits an improved rate of acid neutralization.

Article for use in a dishwashing machine, which comprises a water-soluble glass or ceramic composition effective to reduce corrosion of glassware and at least one surfactant containing composition, wherein the amount of the glass or ceramic composition is within the range of 5 to 95 wt. % and the amount of the surfactant is in the range of 5 to 95 wt. %, both percentages based on the weight of the article.

Compositions and method of making compositions comprising .alpha.-sulfofatty acid ester and other detergent components. The .alpha.-sulfofatty acid ester is formed into a first portion, and the other detergent components are formed into a second portion. The first portion is post-added to the second portion.

The present invention includes a composition comprising an enriched mixture of .alpha.-sulfofatty acid esters. Increasing the concentration of specific chain length .alpha.-sulfofatty acid esters, relative to the proportions of the other chain lengths, allows the detergent compositions to exhibit an improved cleaning performance while simultaneously cleaning a wide variety of materials.

A liquid detergent composition comprising surfactants, at least one suspending agent, beads having a particle size of 100 to 2500 microns suspended in the composition, and water wherein the surfactants comprise: a) at least one of a salt of a C.sub.10-C.sub.20 paraffin sulfonate surfactant, b) at least one of a salt of an ethoxylated C.sub.10-C.sub.16 pareth sulfate surfactant having 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide; and c) at least one amine oxide surfactant.

Fabric softening compositions are disclosed comprising: (a) from 0.01% to 50% by weight of a cationic or non-ionic softening compound; (b) at least 0.001% by weight of a water dispersible cross-linked cationic polymer derived from the polymerization of from 5 to 100 mole percent of a cationic vinyl addition monomer, from 0 to 95 mole percent of acrylamide, and from 5 to 500 ppm of a difunctional vinyl addition monomer cross-linking agent (c) from 0 to 5% by weight of a non-confined fragrance oil, (d) an effective amount of at least one fabric or skin beneficiating ingredient encapsulated within a first polymer material to form a polymer encapsulated beneficiating ingredient, said encapsulated ingredient being further coated with a cationic polymer and; (e) balance water and optionally one or more adjuvant materials.

VEGF-D, a new member of the PDGF family of growth factors, which among other things stimulates endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis and increases vascular permeability, as well as nucleotide sequences encoding it, methods for producing it, antibodies and other antagonists to it, transfected or transformed host cells for expressing it, pharmaceutical compositions containing it, and uses thereof in medical and diagnostic applications.

The invention relates to the use of alkylether citrates in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations for protecting and maintaining the natural skin/mucous membrane microflora and the microbial skin/mucous membrane ecosystem without impairing the natural balancing processes which limit the number of pathogenic bacteria so that they do not become disease-inducing.

A medical device includes an alloy having a microstructure that provides desirable properties. The alloy can be a eutectoid composition of e.g. titanium as a major constituent and any combination of iridium, platinum, chromium, gold, silver, bismuth, manganese, palladium, cobalt, copper, iron, and/or nickel as a minor constituent, wherein the alloy forms at least a portion of the medical device.

A drug delivery device and method is disclosed which produces aerosolized particles of pharmaceutically active drug for delivery to a patient by inhalation. The device is comprised of a liquid feeding source such as a channel to which formulation is added at one end and expelled through an exit opening. The feeding channel is surrounded by a pressurized chamber into which gas is fed and out of which gas is expelled from an opening. The opening from which the gas is expelled is positioned directly in front of the flow path of liquid expelled from the feeding channel. Various parameters are adjusted so that pressurized gas surrounds liquid flowing out of the feeding channel in a manner so as to maintain a stable capillary microjet of liquid until the liquid exits the pressure chamber opening and is aerosolized. The aerosolized particles having a uniform diameter in the range of about 1 to 5 microns are inhaled into a patient's lungs and thereafter reach the patient's circulatory system.

A rigid, water-soluble container is made of an injection molded poly(vinyl alcohol) and/or a cellulose ether, which container encases a fabric care, surface care or dishwashing composition; and a capsule container comprising at least two components made of one or more material(s) that can be molded and which are water soluble or water dispersible or in which a substantial part of the surface of these components is water soluble or water dispersible so as to leave perforations throughout the wall when the capsular container is placed in contact with an aqueous environment. The container has one to six compartments, preferably one, two or three, the content of the various compartments being accessible to the aqueous environment when the capsular container is exposed to such an aqueous environment. The accessibility time of the various compartments is the same or different from one compartment to another compartment, with the proviso that the content of the container is not a fabric care, surface care or dishwashing composition.

A microreactor device includes: a microchannel; magnetic particles that are introduced into the microchannel; and a magnet that is arranged on an outside of the microchannel and exerts a magnetic force on the magnetic particles.

The conventional Pt/second component/electroconductive carbon type anode materials to be utilized as polymer fuel cell-oriented solid electrolytes and in various sensors have been problematic in several aspects such as activities for oxidizing CO, price, and the like. The present invention aims at providing a Pt/CeO.sub.2/electroconductive carbon nano-hetero anode material that is free of such problems, and a production method thereof. The present invention has been carried out by earnestly and continuously conducting investigations in view of the problems in the related art, and resultingly finding that there can be prepared an anode material which is inexpensive and has an extremely high electrode activity by dispersing an electrode active material on electroconductive carbon, the electrode active material being obtained by firstly controlling a particle size of ceria (CeO.sub.2) to a nano-size and then carrying nano-sized Pt on the CeO.sub.2, to thereby narrowly carry out the polymer fuel cell-oriented Pt/CeO.sub.2/electroconductive carbon type nano-hetero anode.

A novel process for complete utilization of olivine is based on purification of brine by oxidation and precipitation of iron and nickel compound.

Provided are azeotrope-like compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and one or more selected hydrorocarbons and uses thereof, including use in refrigerant compositions, refrigeration systems, blowing agent compositions, and aerosol propellants.

An novel gliclazide nanosphere, the manufacturing method therefor and the application thereof are provided in the present application is provided. The gliclazide nanosphere is prepared by reacting the solid gliclazide with a polymeric matrix for improving the dissolution property and safety of gliclazide, and is benefit for immediately releasing dosage application in clinical therapy.

A composition and process for improving the quality of raw food product such as seafood, meat and fowl including a treatment of a bath, rinse, ice blend, steam or spray for preparing the raw food product, such as fresh fish, meat or poultry or produce. Before the treatment is used, the raw product is cleaned in a conventional manner. The treatment composition is intended to clean, deodorize, and disinfect the raw food product. The present invention removes slime and odor from fresh fish in preparation for cooking, and further, disinfects the fish and other food product to be cooked in the event that harmful bacteria or other microbes reside on the raw fish, such as harmful microorganisms which may be a residue of polluted water from which the fish was taken, or may have originated from filthy food preparation facilities.

A composition of matter for application to a rubber surface comprises about 10 to 30 percent by weight of at least one glycol with a linear polymer compound of propylene oxide having two terminal hydroxyl groups and a molecular weight of about 4000 or greater; about 0.1 to 5 percent by weight of a water-soluble surfactant or detergent; and about 70 to 90 percent by weight of fast-evaporating solvent or a mixture of fast-evaporating solvents. The composition optionally may contain humectants, water, colorants, perfumes, leveling agents, dispersants, pigments, and other ingredients that are known in the art. The invention also includes a method of treating a rubber surface such as the surface of a tire, by applying a composition of matter according to the invention, with or without first washing the rubber surface.

A biocomposite material (1) and methods of production thereof are described. The biocomposite material (1) exhibits a physical stiffness, strength and toughness comparable to known glass fibre composites while its composition makes it inherently impermeable to water. A general formulation for the biocomposite material (1) is given by the expression: Cel.sub.(1-x-y) HPI.sub.x HPO.sub.y where "Cel" represents cellulose fragments (2), "HPI" represents hydrophilic binders (4), "HPO" represents hydrophobic binders (5) and (x) and (y) quantify the percentage by weight of the hydrophilic (4) and hydrophobic binders (5) present within a material, respectively. The described properties of the biocomposite material (1) are achieved when (x) is within the range of from 0.05 to 0.55 and (y) is within the range of from 0.05 to 0.65.

A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) includes a cathode electrode, a solid oxide electrolyte, and an anode electrode. The anode electrode includes a first portion made of a first anode material and a second portion made of a second anode material. The first anode material is a higher performance, lower oxidation resistant material than the second anode material.

A method of preparing a latex for a toner composition and a method of preparing a toner composition using the same. The method of preparing the latex for the toner composition includes preparing a monomer solution by dissolving a polyester-based monomer in an organic solvent and adding a vinyl-based monomer thereto, preparing an aqueous macromonomer solution by dissolving a macromonomer in water, preparing a solution in which monomers and macromonomer are suspended by mixing the monomer solution and the aqueous macromonomer solution, and polymerizing the monomers by adding a hydrophobic polymerization initiator to the suspended solution.

A method of preparing a latex for a toner composition and a method of preparing a toner composition using the same. The method of preparing a latex for a toner composition includes preparing a monomer solution by dissolving a polyester-based monomer in an organic solvent and adding a vinyl-based monomer thereto, preparing an aqueous macromonomer solution by dissolving a macromonomer in water, preparing a solution in which monomers and macromonomer are emulsified by mixing the monomer solution and the aqueous macromonomer solution, and polymerizing the monomers by adding a hydrophilic polymerization initiator to the emulsified solution.

Contrast enhancing layers and other materials that can be used as a conformal mask over a photoresist are discussed. In particular, methods and compositions are discussed that can be advantageous when performing lithography using short wavelength actinic radiation (e.g., wavelengths below 200 nm, such as 193 nm or 157 nm). For example, contrast enhancing layers that include an organosilicon containing material can be used to enhance the contrast of a pattern formed on an underlying photoresist layer. Silicon containing polymers, oligomers, and other non-polymeric materials can be used as effective CEL materials.

The present invention is related to a new method for determining the presence of genetic element(s), such as nucleotide repeat(s), or marker(s) for microbial typing, in a nucleic acid sample. The method is based on performing a ligation reaction where after a by-product of the ligation is detected and used to determine the number of nucleotidc repeat units in a nucleic acid sample possibly comprising a nucleotide repeat. The invention is also related to kits for performing the method of the present invention and compositions comprising components for performing the present invention.

Support surfaces are disclosed that are designed to support molecules or molecular assemblies immobilized thereon so that the molecules or molecular assemblies can be observed in single molecule detections systems, where the support surfaces have reduced background and the fluorescent labels associated with the immobilized molecules or molecular assemblies have longer active lifetimes prior to permanent photo-bleaching or deactivation and have improve fluorescence properties and where the surfaces have more uniform fluorescent properties.

One example of a separation-material composition for a photo-resist according to the present invention comprises 5.0 weight % of sulfamic acid, 34.7 weight % of H.sub.2O, 0.3 weight % of ammonium 1-hydrogen difluoride, 30 weight % of N,N-dimethylacetamide and 30 weight % of diethylene glycol mono-n-buthyl ether. Another example of a separation-material composition for a photo-resist according to the present invention comprises 1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 3.0 weight % of 1-diphosphonic acid, 0.12 weight % of ammonium fluoride, 48.38 weight % of H.sub.2O and 48.5 weight % of diethylene glycol mono-n-buthyl ether. The separation-material composition for the photo-resist is mainly used for a medicinal liquid washing liquid/scientific liquid in order to remove the photo-resist residuals and the by-product polymer after an ashing process of a photo-resist mask. It can propose a separation-material composition for a photo-resist such that the photo-resist residuals and the by-product polymer are easily removed after a dry etching process and at the same time the low dielectric-constant insulation film is avoided from erosion and oxidization.

The invention provides a golf ball having a ball component made of a material molded under heat from a rubber composition of (a) a base rubber which includes a polybutadiene of at least 40% cis-1,4 structure, (b) an unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or a metal salt thereof, (c) an organic peroxide, and (d) a halogenated thiophenol, and/or a metal salt thereof, which is prepared by reacting starting materials in a polar solvent then washing with water and drying. The golf ball of the invention uses as a ball component a material of exceptional resilience which is obtained by molding a rubber composition under applied heat. As a result, the ball as a whole has an excellent rebound.

A low sulfated ash, tow sulfur, low phosphorus, low zinc lubricating, oil composition preferably employable for internal combustion engines using a low sulfur hydrocarbon fuel comprises a base oil having a saturated component of 85 wt. % or more, a viscosity index of 110 or more, and a sulfur content of 0.01 wt. % or less; an alkaline earth metal-containing detergent; a nitrogen-containing ashless dispersant of a weight average molecular weight of 4,500 or more; a phenolic or amine oxidation inhibitor; and a basic nitrogen-containing compound-oxymolybdenum complex.

Alkaline aqueous cleaning compositions and processes for cleaning post-chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) residue, post-etch residue and/or contaminants from a microelectronic device having said residue and contaminants thereon. The alkaline aqueous cleaning compositions include amine, passivating agent, and water. The composition achieves highly efficacious cleaning of the residue and contaminant material from the microelectronic device while simultaneously passivating the metal interconnect material.

A depolymerization cleaning solution, and method of using such solution, for removing undesirable thermoset polymer sealants residing on electronic components to provide such components with a clean seal surface for a subsequent rework process. The depolymerization cleaning solution includes a premixed metal hydroxide or amino onium salt saturated solution having a surfactant. It is particularly useful for the localized deposition and removal of thermoset polymer sealants, such as polysiloxanes, within sealband areas of the components, which have been applied on such components with different levels of chemical inertness. The material set and method disclosed in the present invention are the basis for a low cost electronic package adhesive rework process.

Dry cleaning and fabric-treatment compositions, methods and articles incorporating the same that are suitable for use in drying machines, such as hot air drying machines found in households, apartments, and laundromats, which are normally adapted to dry wet garments and the like from a washing machine. In some embodiments, the composition includes at least one organic solvent, with the at least one organic solvent forming the greatest weight percentage of the active components in the composition. In some embodiments, the composition may also include water and/or at least one surfactant, emulsifier, perfume, and/or application-specific composition. In some embodiments, the article includes a sheet onto which the composition is permeated. In some embodiments, the article includes the composition and a carrier.

The present invention relates to a softening in the wash composition comprising a detersive surfactant other than soap which has a molecular weight lower than 1000 Daltons, a polymeric non-ionic surfactant with a molecular weight above 2200 Daltons, soap, and a cationic polymer capable of forming a complex with the soap. The invention further relates to a method to increase the deposition of soap onto a fabric surface and to a method to decrease the redeposition of soil onto fabric.

A multi-compartment pouch having a particulate dishwashing product final bulk density is preferably at least about 0.6 g/cc, the builder not containing a phosphate.

Surfactant granules, of which the grain size distribution as determined by RRSB graph to DIN 66145 possess the following parameters: d.sub.m is in the range from 0.5 to 1.5 mm; d.sub.63.3 is in the range from 0.5 to 1.5 mm; and n is in the range from 1 to 10, show advantageous performance properties, for example in the production of detergents, for example, automatic dish and laundry detergents.

Fabric softening compositions are disclosed comprising: (a) from 0.01% to 50% by weight of a cationic or non-ionic softening compound; (b) at least 0.001% by weight of a water dispersible cross-linked cationic polymer derived from the polymerization of from 5 to 100 mole percent of a cationic vinyl addition monomer, from 0 to 95 mole percent of acrylamide, and from 5 to 500 ppm of a difunctional vinyl addition monomer cross-linking agent (c) from 0 to 5% by weight of a non-confined fragrance oil, (d) an effective amount of at least one fabric or skin beneficiating ingredient encapsulated within a first polymer material to form a polymer encapsulated beneficiating ingredient, said encapsulated ingredient being further coated with a cationic polymer and; (e) balance water and optionally one or more adjuvant materials.

Fabric softening compositions are disclosed comprising: (a) from 0.01% to 50% by weight of a cationic or non-ionic softening compound: (b) at least 0.001% by weight of a water dispersible cross-linked cationic polymer derived from the polymerization of from 5 to 100 mole percent of a cationic vinyl addition monomer, from 0 to 95 mole percent of acrylamide, and from 5 to 500 ppm of a difunctional vinyl addition monomer cross-linking agent (c) from 0 to 5% by weight of a non-confined fragrance oil, (d) an effective amount of at least one fabric or skin beneficiating ingredient encapsulated within a first polymer material to form a polymer encapsulated beneficiating ingredient, said encapsulated ingredient being further coated with a cationic polymer and; (e) balance water and optionally one or more adjuvant materials.

The use is described of (i) a fatty acid ester having formula (I) or (ii) a mixture of two or more different fatty acid esters having formula (I) wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 10 C atoms, a cycloalkyl radical having 3 to 8 C atoms, an alkenyl radical having 2 to 10 C atoms or a cycloalkenyl radical having 3 to 8 C atoms, R.sup.2 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 10 C atoms, n denotes 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, and the two double bonds in the fatty acid radical are mutually independently (E)- or (Z)-configured, as a fragrance and/or aroma substance.

A crystalline form of 5(S)-(2'-hydroxyethoxy)-20(S)-camptothecin diastereoisomer of 5(RS)-(2'-hydroxyethoxy)-20(S)-camptothecin is described that is characterized by having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising one or more peak intensities expressed in degrees 2.theta. that are selected from the group consisting of 7.2.+-.0.1, 9.4.+-.0.1, 11.02.+-.0.1, 12.00.+-.0.1, 14.54.+-.0.1, 15.2.+-.0.1, 18.92.+-.0.1, 21.86.+-.0.1, 22.74.+-.0.1 and 26.42.+-.0.1. Methods of making and using the compound are also described.

A 5(S)-(2'-hydroxyethoxy)-20(S)-camptothecin diasterisomer is described which is a better inhibitor of topoisomerase I than either the diastereoisomeric mixture 5(RS)-(2'-hydroxyethoxy)-20(S)-camptothecin, or the 5(R)-(2'-hydroxyethoxy)-20(S)-camptothecin diastereoisomer. Pharmaceutical compositions of the 5(S)-(2'-hydroxyethoxy)-20(S)-camptothecin diastereoisomer are also described as are methods of using the compound for the inhibition of topoisomerase I and for the treatment of cancer.

The invention relates to clays comprising charge-balancing organic ions wherein at least part of the organic ions are rosin-based ions. The invention further pertains to a hybrid organic-inorganic composite material comprising a polymer matrix and a clay comprising charge-balancing organic ions wherein at least part of the organic ions are rosin-based ions.

A method for determining improved washing conditions for a process of laundering textiles includes the steps of preparing one or more test loads; selecting various wash cycle variables; inserting test materials into test loads; washing the loads and materials pursuant to selected the variables; comparing the materials washed pursuant to the selected variables to generate comparison data; and using the comparison data to develop parameters for determining improved washing conditions for one or more textiles. Consumers may be instructed on how to achieve improved overall care of their clothes or other textiles using the improved washing conditions.

The invention relates to a dye composition for keratin fibers, in particular for human keratin fibers such as the hair, this composition having, in a medium suitable for dyeing, at least one cationic direct dye of given formula, and containing at least one specific cationic or amphoteric substantive polymer. The invention also relates to the dyeing processes and devices using it.

By incorporating a material exhibiting a high adhesion on chamber walls of a process chamber during sputter etching, the defect rate in a patterning sequence on the basis of an ARC layer may be significantly reduced, since the adhesion material may be reliably exposed during a sputter preclean process. The corresponding adhesion layer may be positioned within the ARC layer stack so as to be reliably consumed, at least partially, while nevertheless providing the required optical characteristics. Hence, a low defect rate in combination with a high process efficiency may be achieved.

Described are anionic N-substituted fluorinated sulfonamide surfactants, and use thereof in cleaning and in acid etch solutions. The cleaning and etch solutions are used with a wide variety of substrates, for example, in the cleaning and etching of silicon oxide-containing substrates.

A cleaning blade which is brought into contact with a peripheral surface of a photoreceptor drum of an image-forming apparatus to remove toner which remains on the peripheral surface of the photoreceptor drum. In a dynamic state in which the cleaning blade contacts the photoreceptor drum with a load of 2 to 60N and a face pressure of 1.3 to 66.7 MPa being applied thereto when the photoreceptor drum is rotating, the cleaning blade contacts the peripheral surface of the photoreceptor drum in a contact width (nip width) of 3 to 10 .mu.m. The cleaning blade has a two-layer construction composed of a matrix layer and an edge layer.

Film-forming and cosmetic compositions containing a combination of certain polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) and non-POSS silicone resins are described, the combination providing improved wear and/or pliability properties over previous silicone resin containing compositions. Typically, the advantageous combinations will be formulated in a cosmetic composition that contains at least one solvent, and, preferably, a colorant, such as a pigment. Other cosmetic ingredients known to those of skill in the art can also be combined therewith, depending on the desired product, such as a foundation, mascara, lip coating (lip stick, lip gloss, lip pencil and the like), nail coating and the like. Methods of making cosmetic compositions including combinations of a POSS and non-POSS silicone resin providing the advantageous properties are also described.

Compositions for topical application to skin and/or hair, comprising photoprotecting synergistically effective amounts of sunscreen active agents octinoxate, octocrylene, and amiloxate; methods of protecting skin and/or hair against deleterious effects of sunlight/UV radiation by topical application of compositions.

The invention is directed to purified and isolated novel NAIL polypeptides, the nucleic acids encoding such polypeptides, processes for production of recombinant forms of such polypeptides, antibodies generated against these polypeptides, fragmented peptides derived from these polypeptides, and the uses of the above.

What is described herein is a synergistic matrix composite for making a stable microemulsion in water of an active ingredient comprising a first matrix composition including by wt. (a) 5-30% of a C.sub.8-C.sub.18 N-alkyl pyrrolidone, (b) optionally, 5-60% of a water insoluble organic solvent soluble therein, (c) 30-70% of a non-ionic emulsifier, and (d) 1-15% of an EO/PO/EO copolymer, and, (e) optionally, 1-5% of a surface active buffering agent, e.g. a branched alkyl ethoxylated phosphate ester, a second matrix composition comprising a polar polymeric material, e.g. polyethylene glycol, and/or a neutralized derivatized vegetable oil, e.g. maleated linseed oil, which composite is capable of loading a higher amount of said active than either composition alone.

A metal surface treatment composition including at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a zirconium compound and a titanium compound, and an organosiloxane, which is a polycondensate of organosilane and has in a molecule thereof of at least two amino groups, in which the Degree of polycondensation of the organosiloxane is at least 40%, the content of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the zirconium compound and the titanium compound is predetermined content, the content of the organosiloxane in the metal surface treatment composition is predetermined content, and the mass ratio of at least one element selected from the group consisting of the zirconium element and the titanium element contained in the zirconium compound and the titanium compound, respectively, to the silicon element contained in the organosiloxane is a predetermined ratio.

Provided is a method of inhibiting the formation of emulsions in a natural gas dehydrator by lubricating the upstream compressors and natural gas engines with a lubricating oil comprising an effective amount of one or more demulsifiers. Provided is also a method of lubricating the upstream compressors and natural gas engines with the same oil compositions.

A detergent pack comprising a combination of a water-soluble cleaning pouch, comprising a liquid composition and an enveloping film material, and a packaging container therefore. The liquid composition comprises a first perfume. The packaging container comprises a hinged lid comprising a lid portion and a frame portion. The packaging container comprises an adhesive strip adhered to an internal wall thereof substantially at the opening of said container, the hot melt comprising an aldehyde-comprising perfume. There is also provided a method of preventing or reducing malodour in the interior of a packaging container containing a malodour-generating water-soluble pouch.

Disclosed is a cleaning agent composition which is used for cleaning and removing deposits adhered to an object to be cleaned. The cleaning agent composition comprises a hydrocarbon-based base material, a surfactant and water. The content of the surfactant is from 0.1 to 50% by weight, the content of water is from 0.01 to 5% by weight based on the entire cleaning agent composition, and the balance is the base material, based on the entire cleaning agent composition. The base material is preferably light oil or gasoline, and the base material may be an organic solvent. The base material preferably has a dynamic viscosity at 30.degree. C. in a range from 0.5 to 20 mm.sup.2/s.

The present invention relates to modified layered fillers made from layered fillers and modifying agents and processes to produce the same. The invention also relates to nanocomposite compositions made from these modified layered fillers and elastomers, and processes to produce the same, and their use in articles.

A drycleaning method is disclosed. The method uses a composition comprising 30 to 90 wt. % of a dipropylene glycol C.sub.3-C.sub.4 alkyl ether, 5 to 65 wt. % of one or more C.sub.10-C.sub.15 hydrocarbons, and 1 to 10 wt. % of water. The method combines acceptable stain removal with faster-than-expected evaporability, particularly at the elevated temperatures used in commercial drycleaning.

The invention relates to a variant of a parent Termamyl-like alpha-amylase, which variant has a-amylase activity and exhibits an alteration in at least one of the following properties relative to said parent a-amylase: substrate specificity, substrate binding, substrate cleavage pattern, thermal stability, pH/activity profile, pH/stability profile, stability towards oxidation, Ca.sup.2+ dependency and specific activity.

This invention provides a method of inhibiting corrosion on a vessel with particular relevance to storage or transport vessels holding corrosive materials. The invention also provides a method for preventing contamination and maintaining quality of materials stored or transported within a vessel. The method includes providing a new or freshly cleaned storage or transport vessel and applying a water-based corrosion inhibitor or an organic solvent-based corrosion inhibitor to the inner surface of the vessel. The vessel is optionally exposed to heat or airflow to facilitate drying of the surface.

The present invention provides a microbubble washing composition for washing a human body or an animal, a microbubble washing method using the microbubble washing composition, and a microbubble washing apparatus suitable for carrying out the method are provided which are capable of safely removing sebum and old keratin adhering to the surfaces of the pores in a short period of time, keeping the skin clean for a long period of time, preventing an odor. Specifically, the present invention provides a microbubble washing composition for washing a human body or an animal including a protease and a lipase, a microbubble washing method for washing a human body or an animal including washing a human body or an animal using a washing liquid containing the washing composition and microbubbles, and a microbubble washing apparatus.

A method of and apparatus for continuous casting of thin cast strip including removing oxides from the casting surface of each casting roll by contacting the casting surface of each casting roll with a rotating brush between the nip and the casting area, determining the temperature in segments along the casting roll surfaces or across the cast strip adjacent the nip, and delivering gas adjacent the casting surface between the rotating cleaning brush and the casting area regulated in segments corresponding to the determined temperature in the segment to control the quality of the strip produced. The gas delivery adjacent the casting surface between the rotating brush and the casting area may be done in at least five segments along the casting roll, and the temperature determination step may be done in a continuum such as by a scanning pyrometer. The temperature determination of the cast strip may be done between 0.2 and 1 meter from the nip.

A substrate holder for supporting a substrate in a processing system includes a temperature controlled support base having a first temperature, a substrate support opposing the temperature controlled support base and configured to support the substrate, and one or more heating elements coupled to the substrate support and configured to heat the substrate support to a second temperature above the first temperature. An erosion resistant thermal insulator disposed between the temperature controlled support base and the substrate support, wherein the erosion resistant thermal insulator includes a material composition configured to resist halogen-containing gas corrosion.

A lithographic apparatus configured to project a patterned beam of radiation onto a target portion of a substrate is disclosed. The apparatus includes a first radiation dose detector and a second radiation dose detector, each detector comprising a secondary electron emission surface configured to receive a radiation flux and to emit secondary electrons due to the receipt of the radiation flux, the first radiation dose detector located upstream with respect to the second radiation dose detector viewed with respect to a direction of radiation transmission, and a meter, connected to each detector, to detect a current or voltage resulting from the secondary electron emission from the respective electron emission surface.

A process for producing a doped III-N bulk crystal, wherein III denotes at least one element of the main group III of the periodic system, selected from Al, Ga and In, wherein the doped crystalline III-N layer or the doped III-N bulk crystal is deposited on a substrate or template in a reactor, and wherein the feeding of at least one dopant into the reactor is carried out in admixture with at least one group III material. In this manner, III-N bulk crystals and III-N single crystal substrates separated therefrom can be obtained with a very homogeneous distribution of dopants in the growth direction as well as in the growth plane perpendicular thereto, a very homogeneous distribution of charge carriers and/or of the specific electric resistivity in the growth direction as well as in the growth plane perpendicular thereto, and a very good crystal quality.

A composition comprising an organic component and a biological component wherein the organic component comprises a brix of equal to or greater than about 75%. A composition comprising an organic component, a biological component and water wherein the organic component comprises a brix of equal to or greater than about 75% and the water is present in an amount of from about 80 wt. % to about 99.5 wt. % based on the total weight of the composition. A method comprising contacting equal to or greater than about 3 microorganisms with an organic component in an anaerobic environment under conditions that allow for the fermentation of the composition to produce a fermented composition, and diluting the fermented composition with a diluent to form a diluted fermented composition wherein the ratio of diluent to fermented composition is about 1:50.

Clear aqueous compositions comprising water, a hydrophobic organic compound, and from about 2 to about 50 wt. % of a solubilizer are disclosed. The solubilizer is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of a monoester of a saturated C.sub.6-C.sub.20 alcohol and a saturated dicarboxylic acid. The monoester salts are remarkably effective for solubilizing a wide variety of hydrophobic organic compounds in water to provide aqueous compositions that have excellent stability and outstanding clarity. The compositions are valuable for the cosmetic, agrochemical, coatings, pharmaceutical, and flavor & fragrance industries.

The present invention provides a novel graft copolymer and a resin composition that is excellent in the balance between flame retardancy and impact strength. Specifically, the present invention provides a polyorganosiloxane-containing graft copolymer comprising a polyorganosiloxane (A) segment, a polymer (C) segment having at least a unit derived from a nitrogen-atom-containing multifunctional monomer (B) having two or more radically polymerizable groups in its molecule, and a polymer (E) segment derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer (D) that has a glass transition temperature of 40.degree. C. or higher, and a resin composition containing the graft copolymer.

A dispenser for releasing a treatment composition into the bowl of a toilet, and a fragrance into the surrounding room, comprises a solid block of a treatment composition in a housing. A bl>Ak of gel material impregnated with the fragrance fills an opening in a front wall of the housing and is exposed to the housing interior.

A process for preparing the surface of aluminum products to receive colored coatings comprises a substantially pollution free, non-chromate pretreatment and aluminum conversion coating process. The process provides improved coating quality, increased process stability, increased throughput and extended operating life of the processing baths by controlling the electrical resistance of the deionized water used for washing the aluminum product being processed to at least about 50 k ohms and controlling the manner of washing between each step of the process.

A method of cleaning papermaking felt by applying a low concentration of a cleaning solution through the oscillating needle nozzles. The detergent is applied intermittently while paper is being manufactured. Each cleaning period lasts for at least the length of time required for the nozzles to cover the entire surface of the felt, and preferably twice that period of time. The application of cleaning solution is then discontinued for a period of time, generally equal to the time the cleaning detergent is applied to the felt. This cycle is repeated continuously as the paper is being manufactured. The chemistry of the cleaning solution can be changed, for example, from acidic to basic, alternately, to enhance cleaning performance.

A method for producing a paint-ready polyurethane molded article is disclosed. The article is produced by rotationally molding a reactive polyurethane in a mold to which has been applied a mold release composition which comprises a volatile siloxane solvent; a combination of a polysilsesquioxane polymer or copolymer and a functionally-terminated polydimethylsiloxane; and optionally a catalyst, a co-solvent, or both. There is further provided a process to produce a painted polyurethane molded article wherein the molded article is free of mold release composition without cleaning.

Disclosed is a transparent carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode using a conductive dispersant. The transparent CNT electrode comprises a transparent substrate and a CNT thin film formed on a surface the transparent substrate wherein the CNT thin film is formed of a CNT composition comprising CNTs and a doped dispersant. Further disclosed is a method for producing the transparent CNT electrode. The transparent CNT electrode exhibits excellent conductive properties, can be produced in an economical and simple manner by a room temperature wet process, and can be applied to flexible displays. The transparent CNT electrode can be used to fabricate a variety of devices, including image sensors, solar cells, liquid crystal displays, organic electroluminescence (EL) displays and touch screen panels, that are required to have both light transmission properties and conductive properties.

The present invention is to provide a method for producing a semiconductor laser diode (LD) with an enhanced ESD resistance. The method includes a step for forming an aluminum film on a facet of the LD and a step for forming an aluminum oxide film on the aluminum film. The underlying aluminum film is oxidized during the formation of the aluminum oxide film to form a double aluminum oxide layer. The ratio of the oxide composition of the underlying aluminum oxide film is smaller than that of the upper aluminum oxide film.

A novel bomb spray for use in disinfecting a room is disclosed where the bomb spray includes a reservoir and a spray nozzle where the contents of the reservoir include a disinfectant chemistry that is dischargeable through the spray nozzle. The spray nozzle is optimized to discharge all of the contents of the reservoir and to project the disinfectant chemistry simultaneously in a vertical and radial pattern in order to broadcast the disinfectant spray on all of the surfaces in the room. The disinfectant chemistry is selected from formulations that contain some amount of a quaternary ammonium compound for imparting bactericidal properties. In addition, the disinfectant chemistry includes a volatile matrix that promotes rapid drying of the disinfectant after it has been dispersed into the room.

Compositions comprising a first sensate, a second sensate, and a cationic polymeric compound are described, as well as methods for using such compositions in oral care and personal care applications.

A flooding phenomenon is suppressed in a high current density loading region so as to attempt the improvement of cell performance of fuel cells. An electrode catalyst for fuel cells, in which a catalyst comprising an alloy catalyst composed of a noble metal and one or more transition metals and having surface characteristics such that it shows a pH value in water of 6.0 or more is supported on conductive carriers, and a fuel cell using such electrode catalyst for fuel cells, are provided.

A phosphoprotein detection reagent that selectively binds phosphoamino acids. Methods of generating and employing the reagent are also provided, as are methods of detecting modulation of protein phosphorylation are disclosed. Methods of detecting a change in state of a cell are also disclosed. Additionally, a kit for the detection of phosphoproteins is also disclosed.

The lubricant composition of the present disclosure comprises a major amount of a base oil and a minor amount of an additive composition comprising an overbased detergent and a low-base detergent, wherein the lubricant composition has a salt to metal ratio ranging from about 3.0 to about 8.0.

Textiles are washed by a process comprising contacting the textile with a cleaning composition comprising a copolymer comprising styrene, methyl methacrylate and methyl polyethylene glycol.

The present invention provides protease compositions particularly suited for dishwashing applications.

The invention relates to liquid detergents and cleaning agents which contain one or several anionic surfactants selected from the group of alkyl benzolsulfonates, olefin sulfonates, alkyl sulfonatea, alkylether sulfonates, in addition to a secondary alkane sulfonate, soap, non-ionic surfactants and also a cationic surfactant. The detergents and cleaning agents have a clothes treating and conditioning effect.

A new crystalline form of the Zoledronic acid, characterized by its X-rays diffractogram as well as by its spatial atomic distribution in the red crystalline and its curves of thermal analysis. There is also included a method to obtain this crystalline form, which includes the synthesis of the corresponding acid and the pharmaceutical composition this crystalline form comprises.

The present invention relates to a coating composition for a film with low refractive index and a film prepared therefrom, and more precisely, a coating composition with low refractive index which contains dispersed porous organic/inorganic hybrid nano-particles or a colloid containing the dispersed nano-particles, a photocurable compound having unsaturated functional groups, photoinitiator or photosensitizer, or an organic siloxane thermosetting compound, and a solvent and a film prepared therefrom. According to the present invention, porous particles have been formed by using a structural regulator in a silane compound at a specific size, in order to be fitted for a film with low refractive index, and then the structural regulator has been eliminated by a simple process beforeforming the film, resulting in preparation of a film with extremely low refractive index at a low temperature of up to 120.degree. C. which will be applied as a film with low refractive index or a film with low reflection for various uses including displays.

The present invention encompasses a dispenser for unit-doses comprising a fragrance delivery component.

The invention concerns the use as direct dyeing agent of at least one tetra-azapentamethine compound, a dyeing composition comprising at least such a compound, as well as a method for dyeing keratinous fibers, in particular human keratinous fibers and more particularly hair, which consists in applying at least one composition comprising such a compound. The composition also concerns tetra-azapentamethine compounds of formula (I). The invention further concerns a method for bleaching such compounds, as well as bleaching keratinous fibers previously dyed therewith.

The instant invention is directed towards a method of preparing a clumping animal litter comprising a combination of a high molecular weight polymer, a gum, and cellulosic components. The invention particularly relates to a method of preparing a clumping animal litter that comprises a homogenous mixture of anionic polyacylamide, a guar gum, grist and optionally cellulosic fines in combination with one or more sources of cellulosic material, thereby providing a litter with enhanced absorption, clumping size and hardness.

The present invention relates to a fluid aqueous composition for cleaning an electric personal care apparatus, in particular an apparatus for removing hair, the composition comprising at least one alkyl benzene sulfonate; and at least one non-ionic surfactant. The invention further relates to a method for preparing said fluid composition and to the use of said fluid composition.

A semiconductor apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a first doped volume of semiconductor material, the first doped volume having a front surface and first and second adjacent regions. The first region has a first concentration of dopant and a first exposed area on the front surface. The second region has a second concentration of dopant and a second exposed area on the front surface, the second concentration being higher than the first concentration. The apparatus also includes a first external conductor and an alloy bonding the first external conductor to the second exposed area to ohmically connect the conductor to the second region.

The subject of the present invention is a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD-) lamp (1) for generating and emitting ultraviolet radiation comprising: --a housed discharge gap (3), whereby the housing has at least two walls, whereby at least one of the walls is a dielectric wall and at least one of the walls has an at least partly transparent part, a filling located inside the discharge gap (3), at least two electrical contacting means for electrical contacting associated with at least the two walls, respectively, whereby the discharge gap (3) is formed by at least two discharge sub-volumes (7) and/or discharge sub-areas (8) differing in at least one of their discharge parameters for realizing at least two dominant emission regimes and/or one emission regime with different radiant intensities and a method for producing said DBD-lamp (1).

The invention relates to a roudong volume variation method for fluid machinery and its mechanisms and applications, which is suitable to be used in internal combustion engine, pump, compressor, motor, transmission, refrigeration, metering, etc. In the roudong volume variation method, a roudong volume variation motion can be produced by the combination of a revolution of a roudong rotor in a roudong cavity and a rotation of the same in an inverse direction, causing speed, moment of momentum and loss to be reduced by 90%.about.99% in comparison with a rotor with the same ratio. A roudong internal combustion engine has an efficiency increase of 25% and is free from lubrication. A roudong pump has an efficiency as high as 90%. Roudong isothermal compression can reduce 39%.about.67% work, while roudong refrigeration can reduce 50% work. Roudong general fluid machinery has the functions of pump and motor, and also has such functions as metering, control, etc. Roudong general fluid machinery, which can be operated with gas, liquid and two-phase flow, can be provided with a flow rate as desired. It has good pressure self-adaptability, versatility and high efficiency.

Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a chemical formulation for de-cuticleizing hair strands comprising boiled water, bleach, shampoo, conditioner, and botanical oil, wherein the shampoo comprises a silicon based composition.

An ophthalmic composition that includes an epithelium cell stabilizer component. The epithelium cell stabilizer component may be one or more of diglycine, triglycine, tetraglycine, pentaglycine. The invention is also directed to a method of treating or preventing dry eye comprising administering an effective amount of the ophthalmic composition to the eye.

A cosmetic soap composed of soap matrix and skin beneficial agents. The soap produced by a process comprising the steps of: storing and maintaining the previously prepared molten soap matrix in a first container at a first predetermined temperature, storing and maintaining the previously prepared beneficial agents in a second container at a second predetermined temperature; the second predetermined temperature higher than the solidification temperature of the molten soap matrix. The process further comprises the steps of: delivering the molten soap matrix and the beneficial agents to a mold wherein they are allowed to mix up, cool, and subsequently cure for a certain time, and subjecting the mixture to further conventional curing treatment thereby obtaining the final product of the cosmetic soap; the molten soap matrix and the beneficial agents are to be delivered separately from their respective containers.

A resinate of Cetirizine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts or its enantiomers or their salts such as Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride, fast disintegrating and or quick release pharmaceutical compositions containing the resinate and the process for the preparation of the said resinate and composition is disclosed. Preparation of resinate and composition comprising resinate is carried out preferably in aqueous solvents.

A two part biocide composition containing metal ions and bromine donor for killing microorganisms in a body of water and a method of killing microorganisms in a body of water by placing both metal ions and a bromine in the body of water to allow use of lower concentrations of bromine than if bromine were used alone as a biocide.

The present invention provides a novel .beta.-glucosidase nucleic acid sequence, designated bgl3, and the corresponding BGL3 amino acid sequence. The invention also provides expression vectors and host cells comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding BGL3, recombinant BGL3 proteins and methods for producing the same.

Capsules made of gellan gum and a polyvalent salt and having various flavors and colors are provided in a flexible gelatin and carragheenan gel, of which the appearance differs from that of ordinary gelatin, by suspending the capsules having various flavors and colors in a gel medium by adjusting the process variables and formulation to prevent color and flavor migration into the gel medium.

A process is provided for preparing a coated optical element. The process Includes: a) providing an optical element substrate; b) contacting the optical element with a pretreatment composition of an aqueous solution of hydrolyzed aminosilane; and c) applying a film-forming composition to the optical element of (b) to form a coating on the optical element, thereby yielding a coated optical element. The pretreatment composition may further include a substantially water-miscible solvent that is capable of swelling the substrate surface without causing haze or degradation of the substrate. The coated optical element demonstrates improved adhesion between the film-forming composition and the substrate compared to a substantially identical optical element that has not been contacted with the pretreatment composition of step b) prior to application of the film-forming composition.

A process is provided for preparing a coated optical element. The process Includes: a) providing an optical element substrate; b) contacting the optical element with a pretreatment composition of an aqueous solution of hydrolyzed aminosilane; and c) applying a film-forming composition to the optical element of (b) to form a coating on the optical element, thereby yielding a coated optical element. The pretreatment composition may further include a substantially water-miscible solvent that is capable of swelling the substrate surface without causing haze or degradation of the substrate. The coated optical element demonstrates improved adhesion between the film-forming composition and the substrate compared to a substantially identical optical element that has not been contacted with the pretreatment composition of step b) prior to application of the film-forming composition.

Methods of determining the presence or amount of a target polynucleotide in a sample are provided. A sample that contains a target polynucleotide, a nucleic acid analog that is complementary to a target nucleic acid sequence of the target polynucleotide, and a dye for which the rate of change in an optical property is different in the presence and absence of a target polynucleotide/nucleic acid analog hybrid are combined to produce a reaction mixture. The rate of change in an optical property of the dye in the reaction mixture is compared to a reference value characteristic of the rate of change in the optical property of the dye in a similar reaction mixture containing a known amount of a polynucleotide/nucleic acid analog hybrid to determine a relative rate of change in the optical property. The relative rate of change in the optical property of dye in the reaction mixture is correlated with the presence or amount of the specified target polynucleotide in the sample.

A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate includes forming a transistor thin layer pattern, forming a protecting layer, forming a photoresist film, forming a pixel electrode and a conductive layer that are separated from each other, stripping a photoresist pattern to remove the conductive layer using a stripping composition and dissolving the conductive layer. The method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate is capable of improving an efficiency of manufacturing process of the thin film transistor substrate. In addition, the stripping composition is recycled.

A substantially non-aqueous liquid detergent composition which comprises: (a) perfume microcapsules; (b) no more than 20%, preferably no more than 15%, still more preferably no more than 10% by weight of water; (c) from 10% to 70%, preferably from 20% to 60% by weight of water-miscible organic solvent having a molecular weight greater than 70; and (d) from 30% to 90%, preferably from 40% to 80% by weight of one or more components comprising alkyl or alkenyl chains having more than 6 carbon atoms.

A composition for cleaning dental instruments, comprising or consisting of: (a) one or more amino acids and/or salts thereof (aminocarboxylates) in a total amount of from 20 to 70 parts by weight, preferably 27.5 to 70 parts by weight, (b) one or more alpha-hydroxy acids and/or salts thereof in a total amount of from 15 to 45 parts by weight, (c) one or more alkali metal carbonates and/or bicarbonates in a total amount of from 0 to 50 parts by weight, (d) one or more surfactants in a total amount of from 0 to 5 parts by weight, (e) one or more tabletting auxiliaries in a total amount of from 0 to 10 parts by weight, (f) one or more corrosion inhibitors in a total amount of from 0 to 5 parts by weight, and (g) one or more other additives in a total amount of from 0 to 55 parts by weight, wherein components (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) are present in total in an amount of 100 parts by weight, and wherein the components are chosen such that the pH of a solution prepared by mixing the composition with 4,000 parts by weight of water is in the range of from 7.0 to 9.5.

Liquid washing and cleaning compositions are claimed, which comprise one or more anionic surfactants from the group of the alkylbenzenesulfonates, olefinsulfonates, alkylsulfonates, alkyl ether sulfonates together with sec. alkanesulfonate, and one or more components from the group of the soaps, ether carboxylates, betaines and a nonionic surfactant, and, as a dye fixative, homo- and copolymers of diallyldimethylammonium chloride or the reaction products of cyanamides with aldehydes and ammonium salts or cyanamides with aldehydes and monoamines or monoamines and/or polyamines with epichlorohydrin or polyamines with cyanamides and amidosulfuric acid.

The present invention provides a treatment composition comprising a hydrophobic dye and a second dye, selected from hydrolysed reactive dyes, acid dyes and direct dyes; and a surfactant.

Energy is recovered during the production of aromatic carboxylic acids by liquid phase oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons by performing a high efficiency separation on the reactor overhead vapor to form a high pressure gaseous overhead stream comprising water and organic impurities; recovering heat energy from the high pressure gaseous overhead stream by exchanging heat with a suitable heat sink material such that a condensate comprising from about 20 wt % to about 60 wt % of the water present in the high pressure gaseous overhead stream is formed and a high pressure offgas is formed; and recovering energy in the form of work from the high pressure offgas. Preferably such work is recovered using isentropic means for energy recovery, for example an expander. Apparatus for such process is also provided.

The present invention relates to arrays of consumer products, retail displays of arrays of consumer products and methods for displaying an array of consumer products.

The disclosure provides conductivity improving concentrates and methods for improving conductivity and reducing risks associated with static discharge in middle distillate fuel composition compositions, particularly diesel fuels. The conductivity improvement is provided with the combination of cerium oxide nanoparticles and dispersant/detergent and shows aged conductivity comparable to or higher than that obtained with conventional antistatic agents.

The present invention is directed to a method of applying a pasty composition for cleaning and/or deodorizing a sanitary ware, wherein the composition is suitable for direct application to the surface of the sanitary ware.

A poly(tetrazole) is formed by a water-based method. A gas generating composition 12 containing the poly(tetrazole) is contained within an exemplary gas generator 10. A gas generating system 200 incorporates the poly(tetrazole) therein. A vehicle occupant protection system 180 incorporates the gas generating system 200.

This invention relates to a method of water-softening using a water-softening product and products useful in such methods. The invention describes improved products and processes for their preparation wherein a water-softening composition is held between a water permeable water-insoluble web.

A process for making a water-based skin care composition including blending a polyalkylsilsesquioxane powder emulsion and water. A skin care composition made by the process is also presented, which is easy to prepare and do not require additional heating or further emulsification of the skin care formulation.

The present invention provides a method for selectively placing carbon nanotubes on a substrate surface by using functionalized carbon nanotubes having an organic compound that is covalently bonded to such carbon nanotubes. The organic compound comprises at least two functional groups, the first of which is capable of forming covalent bonds with carbon nanotubes, and the second of which is capable of selectively bonding metal oxides. Such functionalized carbon nanotubes are contacted with a substrate surface that has at least one portion containing a metal oxide. The second functional group of the organic compound selectively bonds to the metal oxide, so as to selectively place the functionalized carbon nanotubes on the at least one portion of the substrate surface that comprises the metal oxide.

The present invention addresses the need to improve the long-term storage stability (i.e. infectivity) of vector formulations. In particular, it has been demonstrated that for adenovirus, the use of bulking agents, cryoprotectants and lyoprotectants imparts desired properties that allow both lyophilized and liquid adenovirus formulations to be stored at 4.degree. C. for up to 6 months and retain an infectivity between 60-100% of the starting infectivity.

Back end photoresist strippers and cleaning compositions of this invention are provided by amino acid-free, non-aqueous cleaning compositions that are essentially non-corrosive toward copper as well as aluminum and that comprise at least one polar organic solvent, at least one hydroxylated organic amine, and at least one corrosion inhibitor compound with multiple hydroxyl functional groups that is a compound of the formula: T.sub.1-[(CR.sub.1R.sub.2).sub.m--(CR.sub.3R.sub.4).sub.n].sub.p--(CR.sub.- 5R.sub.6).sub.q-T.sub.2 where at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 OH and if one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is not OH, it is selected from H, alkyl or alkoxy, m is a whole integer of 1 or greater, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are selected from H, alkyl or alkoxy, n is 0 or a greater whole positive integer, p is a whole integer of 1 or greater; at least one of R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 is OH and if one of R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 is not OH, it is selected from H, alkyl or alkoxy, q is a whole integer of 1 or greater; T.sub.1 and T.sub.2 are selected from H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, polyhydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, carbonylalkyl or amide groups or T.sub.1 and T.sub.2 may be connected forming a structure selected from an aliphatic cyclic or fused cyclic structure.

This invention relates to liquid washing and cleaning agents containing a secondary alkane sulphonate, soap and a non-ionic surfactant as a surfactant and homo and/or copolymers of diallyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride or reaction products of cyanamides comprising aldehydes and ammonium salts or monoamines and/or polyamines with epichlorhydrine, or polyamines with cyanamides and amido sulphuric acid as colour fixing agents.

The invention relates to liquid washing agents and detergents containing, as surfactants, at least one of the constituents of linear alkyl benzene sulfonate, olefin sulfonate, alkyl sulfate, and ether carboxylate and/or betaine and a non-ionic surfactant, and as colour fixing agents, homopolymers or copolymers of diallyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride or the reaction products of cyanamides with aldehydes and ammonium salts, or cyanamides with aldehydes and monoamines, or monoamines and/or polyamines with epichlorhydrine, or polyamines with cyanamides and amidosulphuric acid.

A formulation and a method of using the formulation for washing vehicles and vehicular tires comprising a surface protecting composition that removes soil while enhancing the gloss, providing a protecting layer, and is biodegradable, environmentally and consumer friendly. The formulation further pertains to a product which contains a highly biodegradable surface active agent that is impervious to hard water and can clean a surface with little mechanical action. The residual protective coating aids in the removal of any subsequent dirt and grime that the surface may collect.

A method of washing a surface includes the step of providing a cleaning formulation including a surfactant composition including a first surfactant, a second surfactant, and a polyalkylene glycol. The first surfactant has the general formula: R.sup.1--O-(A).sub.mH. R.sup.1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon having from 8 to 11 carbon atoms, A is an alkyleneoxy group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and m is a positive number. The second surfactant has the general formula: R.sup.2--O--(B).sub.nH. R.sup.2 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon having from 12 to 14 carbon atoms, B is an alkyleneoxy group having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and n is a positive number. The polyalkylene glycol is present in an amount of from 3 to 20 parts by weight. The method also includes providing a rinse formulation, applying the cleaning formulation to the surface, and applying the rinse formulation to the surface.

A multifunctional laundry sheet that comprises, and combines the benefits of, a color catcher, a fabric softener, and a fragrance is disclosed. The color catcher absorbs or traps loose dye in wash liquor during a typical wash cycle of a washing machine, thereby preventing the re-deposition of the dye to fabrics being washed therein, while the fabric softener enhances the appearance of fabrics during a typical drying cycle of an automatic dryer by decreasing static cling, increasing softness and fluffiness, or decreasing wrinkles, of the fabrics. Preferably, at least a portion of the catcher remains associated with the laundry sheet during the washing and imparts visual color change to the laundry sheet after the color catcher is affiliated with loose colorants in the laundry bath. It is also preferable that at least a portion of the fabric softener remains associated with the laundry sheet during the washing process so that the laundry sheet can be further used in a drying process to impart fabric conditioning benefits to the fabrics.

This invention relates to novel lactams having the Formula (I): to their pharmaceutical compositions and to their methods of use. These novel compounds inhibit the processing of amyloid precursor protein and, more specifically, inhibit the production of A.beta.-peptide, thereby acting to prevent the formation of neurological deposits of amyloid protein. More particularly, the present invention relates to the treatment of neurological disorders related to .beta.-amyloid production such as Alzheimer's disease and Down's Syndrome.

The invention concerns the use as a thickening agent, in possibly pigmented aqueous formulations, such as coating formulations such as paints in the aqueous phase such as dispersion paints, varnishes, paper coatings, cosmetic formulations, detergent formulations, textile formulations and drilling muds, of a water-soluble acrylic copolymer consisting of at least one monomer with ethylenic unsaturation and a carboxylic function, at least one non-ionic monomer with ethylenic unsaturation, at least one oxyalkylated monomer with ethylenic unsaturation terminated by a hydrophobic branched and non-aromatic chain with 10 to 24 carbon atoms, and possibly at least one monomer with at least two ethylenic unsaturations. The invention also concerns the possibly pigmented aqueous formulations obtained.

An agent for dyeing keratin-containing fibers, especially human hair, is comprised of a cosmetic carrier, and (A) at least one compound of Formula I, wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group, a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkenyl group, a hydroxyl group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 hydroxyalkyl group, a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 polyhydroxyalkyl group, a hydroxy C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyloxy group, a sulfonyl group, a carboxyl group, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl group, a hydroxy C.sub.2-C.sub.6 alkyloxycarbonyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonamido group, a sulfonamide group, a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 acyl group, a formyl group, a nitro group, a carbamoyl group --C(O)--NR.sup.4R.sup.5, or a --(CH.sub.2).sub.nNR.sup.6R.sup.7 group wherein each of R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 is independently a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl group or a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 hydroxyalkyl group; and n is number from 0 to 6, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can form a 5- or 6-membered aromatic or heteroaromatic ring; and (B) at least one CH-acidic compound.

Method for fire and explosion protection in a high-bay warehouse for hazardous chemical substances and, in particular, for Class AI and B VbF [Order on combustible liquids] substances, by reducing the proportion by volume of oxygen in the atmosphere within the warehouse by permanent inertization by means of a barrier gas, in particular nitrogen, to a value of between 12.9 and 13.4% by volume, monitoring of the proportion by volume of oxygen in the atmosphere by means of oxygen detectors, ensuring a homogeneous distribution of the oxygen-reduced atmosphere in the warehouse, monitoring of the proportion by volume of solvent in the atmosphere by means of solvent detectors, circulation of the atmosphere in the warehouse via at least one air circulation system, very large-scale avoidance of the use of ignition sources, removal of gaseous substances from the atmosphere in the warehouse, and avoiding concentration of dusts by the installation of filters in the at least one air circulation system,and a corresponding high-bay warehouse.

Liquid washing and cleaning compositions are claimed, which comprise, as a surfactant, a secondary alkanesulfonate, soap, nonionic surfactants and additionally a cationic surfactant. The washing and cleaning compositions have a laundry-care and conditioning action.

Mixtures of bleaching agents What are claimed are synergistically active bleach mixtures consisting of a) a compound of the formula (1) in which n is 3, 4 or 5, and b) tetraacetylethylenediamine and/or 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,5-hexa-hydrotriazine.

This invention relates to a composition comprising (a) from about 5 to about 50 weight % mEPDM; and (b) from about 95 weight % to about 50 weight % of a first mPE, wherein the weight % is based on the total weight of the mEPDM and the mPE. This invention further relates to films and articles made from the compositions and methods of making the compositions, films and articles.

The present invention addresses the need to improve the long-term storage stability (i.e. infectivity) of vector formulations. In particular, it has been demonstrated that for adenovirus, the use of bulking agents, cryoprotectants and lyoprotectants imparts desired properties that allow both lyophilized and liquid adenovirus formulations to be stored at 4.degree. C. for up to 6 months and retain an infectivity between 60-100% of the starting infectivity.

Methods for exterminating pests using compositions comprising at least one protease enzyme. A detergent component may also be utilized in such compositions.

Novel chemokines and 7 transmembrane receptors from mammals, reagents related thereto, including purified proteins, specific antibodies, and nucleic acids encoding the chemokines and receptors are disclosed. Methods of using the chemokines, receptors, reagents and diagnostic kits are also provided.

A method for preventing, treating, or ameliorating pruritus caused by skin, mucosa, or systemic disorder. The method comprises administering to a subject with pruritus or topically applying to an affected area with pruritus an effective amount of a formulation consisting essentially of a phenylbutyric acid or short-chain fatty acid derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, salt or solvate thereof.

A method and composition is provided for application of probiotic microorganisms to a surface to prevent contamination by pathogenic microorganisms. The probiotic microorganisms may be bacteria, yeast or mold, such as bacteria of the Lactobacillus genus. Application of probiotic microorganisms may be to surfaces such as of the hands, or to other surfaces such as tables, equipment, clothing and the like. Upon application, the probiotic microorganism may display competitive exclusion of the pathogenic microorganism.

A method is provided for inhibiting or preventing toxicity and other unwanted effects (a) caused by solvents for pharmaceuticals which solvents or emulsifier which contain amphiphilic molecules such as polyethoxylated oils or a derivative thereof, or (b) caused by a drug in a vehicle containing amphiphilic molecules such as phopholipids or derivative thereof, emplying a complement inhibitor. Drug compositions containing amphiphilic molecules, or derivatives thereof and a complement inhibitor, and pharmaceutical compositions including a drug, solvent or carrier containing amphiphilic molecules or derivatives thereof, and a complement inhibitor are also provided.

Described are packaged, sterile medical graft products containing controlled levels of a growth factor such as Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 (FGF-2). Also described are methods of manufacturing medical graft products wherein processing, including sterilization, is controlled and monitored to provide medical graft products having modulated, known levels of a extracellular matrix factor, such as a growth factor, e.g. FGF-2. Preferred graft materials are extracellular matrix materials isolated from human or animal donors, particularly submucosa-containing extracellular matrix materials. Further described are ECM compositions that are or are useful for preparing gels, and related methods for preparation and use.

Positive-charge injection-related ghosting of images in electrophotographic processes is addressed by electrophotographic photoreceptors that include a positive-charge injection preventing layer that includes one or more positive-charge-injection preventing compounds. In addition, processes are provided for preventing positive charge injection, in which the processes include a step of applying a positive-charge injection preventing composition to an electrophotographic photoreceptor in which the positive-charge injection preventing composition includes one or more positive-charge-injection preventing compound.

The present invention relates to the use of viscosity modifiers in a control release additive gel. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an additive gel containing a viscosity modifier that control releases additives into a lubricant.

Composition containing (1) at least one foaming surfactant and (2) concave and/or annular particles of silicone material, in particular in the form of portions of hollow spheres, and (3) at least 20% by weight of water. The composition exhibits good foaming properties and gives in particular a fine and soft foam.

A cleaning composition with a corrosion inhibitor system and an active halogen-based bleaching system and aqueous solution is described for inhibiting corrosion of metal surfaces to which the composition is applied, especially when the cleaning composition is not rinsed from the treated metal surface prior to drying of the composition on the metal surface. The corrosion inhibitor is at least an alkyl phosphonate compound, wherein the alkyl group has 6 or more carbon atoms, and salts thereof. The bleaching system includes one or more sources of hypohalous acid or hypohalite ion, such as a stabilized hypochlorite solution, in particular a mixture of N-chlorosulfamate salts.

Coated sodium percarbonate particles having a mean particle size of from 300 to 1600 .mu.m containing a sodium percarbonate core surrounded by at least one coating layer, the coating layer comprising at least one coating agent and small sodium percarbonate particles of a mean particle size smaller than 100 .mu.m. Process for the production of these particles by coating sodium percarbonate core particles with at least one coating agent and with small sodium percarbonate particles of a size smaller than 100 .mu.m. Use of these particles as bleaching agent in detergent compositions and detergent compositions containing them.

The present invention relates to corrosion inhibitor systems, in particular to cleaning and corrosion inhibiting compositions for surfaces of aluminum or colored metals and alloys thereof under alkaline conditions, especially in the food and pharmaceutical industries. The cleaning and corrosion inhibiting compositions comprise as a corrosion inhibitor at least one alkyleneoxy alkylphosphate di- or triester having the general formula (I) where Z is either --O--M or --O--(AO)n.sup.2-- Alkyl wherein M is an ammonium, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal cation, Alkyl is a C.sub.5-C.sub.22 alkyl or alkylaryl group, AO is a C.sub.2-4-alkylene oxide unit and n.sup.1, n.sup.2 and n.sup.3 each are integers from 2 to 10.

The present invention is directed to novel compounds of the general formula wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a straight, branched or cyclic alkyl that may or may not be unsaturated, alkenyl groups, an acetyl group, a substituted acetyl groups, an alkoxy ether group or alkyl substituted alkoxy ether moieties with each R, other than hydrogen comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently represent hydrogen, a C1-C4 alkyl group such as methyl and ethyl and in which one of the dashed lines is a double bond and the other dashed line is a single bond.

New anhydrous crystalline form of docetaxel and process of making anhydrous docetaxel and docetaxel trihydrate are provided.

This invention relates to improved water-soluble polymeric materials, and particularly to water-soluble films designed with a non-migratory plasticizer system for increasing the longterm use of the film. Specifically, the invention comprises a film comprising a blend of polyvinyl alcohol, a low molecular weight plasticizer, a high molecular weight plasticizer and a water-soluble or water-dispersible salt or mineral nucleating agent including any material which is water soluble, or substantially so, and capable of being incorporated into the film structure, preferable materials are salts or minerals. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system and method including providing a dissolvable film for packaging individually sealed dosages of materials. This present invention also relates to a method of producing a water-soluble film that can effectively act as the primary packaging for liquids, gels or pastes products containing 1-85% water by weight whilst keeping package integrity till the intended use of said product. These films can be produced by lamination of cold water-insoluble films to existing cold water soluble films, co-extrusion, solution casting, printing of a PE/PVA copolymer or a plasticized 99% Hydrolyzed PVA on an existing cold water-soluble film, or extrusion coating of PE/PVA copolymer on an existing cold water-soluble film.

A thickener based on an aqueous preparation of a nonionic, water-dispersible or water-soluble polyurethane is provided, where the polyurethane is obtainable by reacting: (a) one or more hydrophilic polyols containing per molecule at least two OH groups and at least two functional groups selected from ether and ester, the molecular weight being at least 300; (b) one or more hydrophobic compounds containing at least one zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atom per molecule, the molecular weight ranging from about 100 to about 500 with at least one linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl chain per molecule, the alkyl chain having at least five consecutive carbon atoms and is not linked to a hetero atom; and (c) one or more at least difunctional isocyanates, where the components are reacted in ratios of OH.sub.a):ZH.sub.b):CO.sub.c) of 1:(1+x):2(1+y), with the provisos that x is 0.05-1.2 and y is (0.2-1.05)x. A thickener concentrate is also provided.

Colorant compositions are useful for a wide variety of product applications. For example, colorants are used in tinting of polymers, providing colors to aqueous solution(s), and affording color to solid or semi-solid products such as detergents. Disclosed herein are colorant compositions having a triphenylmethane ("TPM") structure having improved stability to alkaline conditions. Thus, the colorant compositions resist decolorization, even at relatively high pH levels.

Expanding or foaming adhesives are used to reduce the stomach volume to reduce the caloric intake and weight of a patient. A web structure is attached inside the stomach and an expanding or foaming adhesive is applied to the web structure. The expanding or foaming adhesive attaches to the web structure and to the stomach to partition the stomach. The partition barrier divides the stomach volume into a reduced volume available for food storage and an empty volume that the food cannot enter. The reduced volume enables the patient to feel full faster and reduce caloric intake. A passageway can be provided between the two volumes near the base of the stomach to allow food or fluids to exit from the empty volume.

A fabric treatment composition, comprising from about 0.0001% to about 0.01% by weight of a fabric substantive dye loaded onto a particle carrier having an average particle size of less than 100 .mu.m. The process for making said fabric treatment composition. A fabric substantive dye-loaded particle carrier having an average particle size of less than 100 .mu.m and comprising from about 0.001% to about 1% by weight of a fabric substantive dye.

An improved bleaching process for bleaching pulp having at least one Eop stage or Ep stage which comprises subjecting the pulp to a Q stage in which the pulp is treated with a chelating agent at a pH of from greater than 2.5 to less than 7 followed by interstage washing prior to treating the pulp in the Eop or Ep stage. Q stage washing can be at any stage in the process provided that Q stage occurs prior to Eop or Ep stage. For example, Q stage washing may occur after brownstock washing at prior to any delignification stage. Q stage washing can also occur after earlier delignification stages or an oxygen delignification stage or a Do delignification stage. Q stage washing immediately preceding the Eop or Ep stage, or can be separated from these stages by one or more other stage.

The present invention provide a lubricating oil composition suitable for internal combustion engines, which composition is excellent in thermal/oxidation stability and can inhibit the increases of the viscosity and acid number even in the presence of NOx and can be used for a long period of time or provide a lubricating oil composition particularly suitable for diesel or direct injection engines equipped with an exhaust-gas after-treatment device such as DPF or various catalysts, which composition is excellent in high-temperature detergency and base number retention properties and further can achieve the effect of inhibit wear caused by soot contamination in the oil occurring significantly when the content of phosphorus compounds such as ZnDTP is decreased, at a high level and can inhibit the exhaust-gas after-treatment device from being adversely affected. The lubricating oil composition comprises a lubricating base oil containing, a specific amount of a base oil with specific properties, and two or more types of additives selected from specific additives.

A soft sided package for a wipe product is disclosed. The package is constructed of a flexible material capable of retaining a plurality of wipes. Preferably, the soft package is a refill package formed to snugly fit within the housing of a rigid wipes container.

Provided are surgical fasteners coated with a material including an initiator configured for activation upon application of an initiator. The surgical fasteners may be configured for use in combination with a surgical fastener applying apparatus. In one version, the surgical fastener is a surgical staple including a pair of legs, a crown interconnecting the pair of legs, and a material including an initiator coating at least a portion of the legs and/or crown. Adhesive may be delivered into contact with the initiator associated with the surgical fasteners such that a desirable size, shape, and configuration of activated or polymerized adhesive is created.

A chemical composition for use in preparing health related impressions, such as dental, medical, and prosthetic impressions is provided. The chemical composition may include a water-soluble alginate, an alginate insolubilizing cation-containing salt, a cation-release moderating component, and a cellulosic filler.

A method of making a bioplastic, and a bioplastic produced thereby, by using human plasma in which human plasma is clotted, either dried through its gel phase or dried and powdered, and processed into a bioplastic with the addition of at least one plasticizer followed by forming and heating to form a final bioplastic construct.

A dental balm composition and method prevents damage to teeth which are prone to prolonged exposure to air or other drying conditions and which are therefore susceptible to tooth decay. The dental balm composition and uses an active decay preventing agent such as fluoride ion, xylitol or glycerin dispersed in a water insoluble adhesive and protective balm base such as petrolatum along with optional thickeners, flavorants and the like. The method of damage prevention applies the balm, such as by swab or finger, to the exposed surfaces of the subject's front teeth prior to vigorous physical activity, exercise, prolonged episodes of mouth breathing, or other harsh or deleterious conditions including drying conditions during strenuous periods of exercise or tooth whitening procedures.

The present invention relates to polygalactomannan compositions, and more particularly guar gum compositions, which, when crosslinked with organic chelating agents, such as non-borate metal salt or chelates, to form discrete guar particles which are capable of being easily dispersed in water which permits subsequent processing of the guar, such as washing. The guar and its derivatives are desirable for use in applications such as personal care and household care products.

The present invention relates to polygalactomannan compositions, and more particularly cationic guar gum compositions, which, when crosslinked with glyoxal, from discrete guar particles which are capable of being easily dispersed in water which permits subsequent processing of the guar, such as washing. The guar and its derivatives are desirable for use in applications such as personal care, household care products and the like.

Described are methods for inducing both a mucosal and a systemic immune response in the respiratory, digestive or urogenital tracts of a mammal to a microbial pathogen. The methods comprise topically administering onto the sublingual mucosa of the mammal an amount of an antigen effective to induce the mucosal and systemic immune responses and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. Pharmaceutical formulations and dosage forms for immunizing a mammal against a microbial pathogen to elicit a mucosal and systemic immune response in the respiratory, digestive or urogenital tracts are also described.

What are claimed are synergistically active bleach activator mixtures consisting of a) a hydroxybenzoic acid derivative of the formula 1 in which R is C.sub.8-C.sub.11-alkyl, and b) tetraacetylethylenediamine and/or 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3,5-hexahydrotriazine.

The present invention provides for compositions comprising poly N-vinyl pyrrolidone (PVPP) with improved capability to remove polyphenols, methods of producing and using the same. Producing the PVPP with improved capability to remove polyphenols may comprise adding a quantity of hydrogen peroxide to a composition comprising the PVPP, mixing the hydrogen peroxide and the composition comprising the PVPP and removing from the mixture, the PVPP with improved capability to remove polyphenols. The PVPP with improved capability to remove polyphenols may be useful for reducing the formation of colloidal haze in beverages such as beer.

A method for refinishing a damaged area of a substrate, such as an existing finish on a vehicle which includes the steps of preparing a damaged area for refinishing, by cleaning and/or sanding, providing a multi-component coating composition which includes at least two components having functional groups reactive with each other in a crosslinking reaction and spreading the coating composition onto the area to be refinished using a squeegee applicator.

Methods for sealing a porous dielectric are presented including: receiving a substrate, the substrate including the porous dielectric; exposing the substrate to an organosilane, where the organosilane includes a hydrolysable group for facilitating attachment with the porous dielectric, and where the organosilane does not include an alkyl group; and forming a layer as a result of the exposing to seal the porous dielectric. In some embodiments, methods are presented where the organosilane includes: alkynyl groups, aryl groups, fluoroalkyl groups, heteroarlyl groups, alcohol groups, thiol groups, amine groups, thiocarbamate groups, ester groups, ether groups, sulfide groups, and nitrile groups. In some embodiments, method further include: removing contamination from the porous dielectric and a conductive region of the substrate prior to the exposing; and removing contamination from the conductive region after the forming.

The present invention presents a method for the aerobic production of xanthan by bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas on a solid or semi-solid substrate. In the exemplary embodiment of the method, a substrate is provided that has a total solids content of about 6.5% or higher. The substrate is sterilized and cooled. Bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas are inoculated into the substrate and incubated. After incubation, the bacteria are destroyed, the substrate is either diluted or washed, and the xanthan is isolated.

A method for purifying a modified major mite allergen obtained by the genetic recombination technique and a purified modified major mite allergen obtained by said method for purification are provided. A method for purifying a modified major mite allergen obtained by the genetic recombination technique, which comprises the purification steps: (1) Washing and recovering inclusion bodies containing a modified major mite allergen obtained by the genetic recombination technique with MF membrane; (2) Dissolving said inclusion bodies followed by refolding; (3) Concentrating a solution containing the modified major mite allergen with simultaneous removal of low molecular weight components with ultrafiltration membrane; (4) Recovering the modified major mite allergen in non-adsorbed fractions with an anion exchanger; (5) Recovering the modified major mite allergen in adsorbed fractions with a hydrophobic gel; and (6) Recovering the modified major mite allergen in adsorbed fractions with an anion exchanger, and a modified major mite allergen with high purity obtained by said method for purification.

A quaternary ammonium salt detergent made from the reaction product of the reaction of: (a) polyalkene-substituted amine having at least one tertiary amino group; and (b) a quaternizing agent suitable for converting the tertiary amino group to a quaternary nitrogen and the use of such quaternary ammonium salt detergents in a fuel composition to reduce intake valve deposits.

The present invention provides a detergent tablet comprising: a) a compressed portion comprising active detergent components; b) a non compressed, non-encapsulating portion comprising active detergent components. Detergent components which are sensitive to compression can be incorporated into tablets and greater control of washing processes can be achieved.

A detergent composition comprises an MGDA containing particulate material. The MGDA particulate is at least partially coated with a coating of a water soluble/dispersible material having a melting point of less than 100.degree. C. The coating material exhibits a pH of greater than or equal to 7 in an aqueous medium.

In one embodiment, the invention provides a method of treating, reducing the incidence, reducing the severity or pathogenesis of an eye disease or disorder in a subject, including, inter alia, retinal detachment, macular degeneration, glaucoma or retinopathy, comprising the step of administering an effective amount of a lipid or phospholipid moiety bound optionally via a spacer to a physiologically acceptable monomer, dimer, oligomer, or polymer via an ester or amide bond, and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a pharmaceutical product thereof. This invention also provides a contact lens solution comprising a lipid or phospholipid moiety bound optionally via a spacer to a physiologically acceptable monomer, dimer, oligomer, or polymer via an ester or amide bond, and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a pharmaceutical product thereof.

A method of treating a Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a subject in need thereof by administering to the subject an effective amount of a cationic substituted benzofuran compound. Methods of treating microbial infections, including infections from protozoan pathogens, such as Leishmania donovani, Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, a Trypanosoma cruzi, and Plasmodium falciparum, and fungal pathogens, such as Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Cryptococcus neoformans, in a subject in need thereof by administering to the subject an effective amount of a cationic substituted benzofuran compound. Methods of synthesizing novel cationic substituted benzofuran compounds and the novel compounds themselves.

The present invention relates to compositions comprising a proanthocyanidin, as well as methods for using such compositions in the treatment of an inflammatory condition of the skin including, but not limited to, atopic dermatitis (eczema), allergic contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, xerosis and atopia, as well as treatment of an inflammatory condition of mucosae and of an inflammatory condition in the eye. The present invention also relates to compositions comprising a proanthocyanidin, glycyrrhetinic acid and telmesteine, as well as methods for using such compositions in the treatment of an inflammatory condition of the skin including, but not limited to, atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, radiation dermatitis, psoriasis, xerosis and atopia, as well as treatment of an inflammatory condition of mucosae and of an inflammatory condition in the eye.

Hydrophobic, asymmetric membranes are formed integrally from elastomeric polymers. The membranes have a dense, discriminating layer and a thick, porous support layer and require not other support. The membranes of the invention provide an economic advantage over prior art composite membranes used for separating target organics from a mixture.

The invention provides a network composition comprising a plurality of associated saccharide chains wherein a chain comprises at least one saccharide component; and at least one first monomer, at least one second monomer, or combinations of both; wherein the first monomer is linked to the saccharide component by ester linkages; ether linkages; amide linkages; ketone linkages; or combinations thereof; wherein the second monomer is linked to the saccharide component by ester linkages; ether linkages; amide linkages; ketone linkages; urea linkages; carbamate linkages, aluminum oxide linkages; siloxane linkages; or combinations thereof; wherein first monomers are linked to each other by ester linkages; ether linkages; amide linkages; ketone linkages; or combinations thereof; wherein the first monomer is linked to the second monomer by ester linkages; ether linkages; amide linkages; ketone linkages; urea linkages; carbamate linkages; aluminum oxide linkages; siloxane linkages or combinations thereof; wherein the second monomers are linked to each other by ester linkages; ether linkages; amide linkages; ketone linkages; polyvinyl linkages, polyolefin linkages, urea linkages; carbamate linkages, aluminum oxide linkages, siloxane linkages or combinations thereof; and wherein the saccharide components are linked to each other by ester linkages; ether linkages; amide linkages; ketone linkages; or combinations thereof; wherein the network is capable of adhering to a substrate.

The invention relates to a method for the preparation of copolymers in the form of a star comprising at least two types of polymer arms having a different chemical nature. The method comprises a radical polymerization phase for a composition comprising at least one cross-linking monomer, a free radical source, and at least two first generation (co)polymers having a different chemical nature and optionally a different molecular mass. The invention also relates to star copolymers which can be prepared by said method, and the uses thereof.

In order to improve a resist pattern shape in a semiconductor lithography process, which is a factor largely affecting on a processing precision, an integration degree and yield, a copolymer for semiconductor lithography where a composition of a hydroxyl group-containing repeating unit in a low molecular weight region is controlled, and a method of producing the same are provided. According to the invention, in a copolymer for semiconductor lithography, which is obtained by copolymerizing a monomer having a hydroxyl group and a monomer having no hydroxyl group, when a copolymer of which composition of a hydroxyl group-containing repeating unit is controlled is used, the object can be achieved.

A method and instruments used to performing an end-to-end anastomosis between two portions of intestinal tissue is disclosed. The method involves drawing a first portion of intestinal tissue over a portion of a bioabsorbable stent. The end of the first portion of intestinal tissue is everted on the stent to create a collar of exposed inner intestinal tissue. A second portion of intestinal tissue is drawn over the stent and over the exposed intestinal tissue. A bandage containing one adhesive compound selected from the group of an adhesive and an adhesive initiator is wrapped about the juncture. The other adhesive compound is applied to saturate the bandage and the combination of an adhesive and an adhesive initiator sets the adhesive to adhere the first portion and the second portion of adhesive to the bandage.

A cleaning tool with a handle having a manual release device actuator and a removable cleaning head having a cleaning substrate can be used to effectively clean surfaces. The cleaning substrate can have a fitment for attachment to the handle. The cleaning substrate can be impregnated with a cleaning composition having a solid inorganic acid, such as sulfamic acid. The cleaning substrate can be water-soluble or water-dispersible. Examples of suitable cleaning tools include a hard surface floor mop, a carpet mop, an auto cleaning device, a toilet cleaning device, a bathroom cleaning device, and a shower cleaning device.

In an embodiment, one reinforced substrate for use in a photovoltaic device includes a polymer base material and a reinforcing structure bonded with the base material. The reinforced substrate presents a surface in a condition that is made-ready for deposition of thin film layers of the photovoltaic device. A thin film photovoltaic device includes the reinforced substrate, a back contact layer formed on the surface of the reinforced substrate, and a solar absorber layer formed on the back contact layer. A plurality of thin film photovoltaic devices may be formed on a common reinforced substrate. A process of producing a reinforced substrate includes combining a fluid base material and a fiber reinforcing structure to form an impregnated fiber reinforcement. The impregnated fiber reinforcement is cured to form the reinforced substrate, and the reinforced substrate is annealed.

Cost-effective tailored earth materials and methods of making and using these tailored earth materials are disclosed. These tailored earth materials can be used to treat (filter) emergent contaminants, such as perchlorate, from water or brine. The sorbed contaminants on the spent tailored earth materials can be degraded after use by bioremediation.

A cleaning blade for use in an image-forming apparatus formed by molding a thermosetting elastomer composition containing a rubber component, a filler, a crosslinking agent, and a dispersion-improving agent. As the dispersion-improving agent, thiol or/and sulfide having a specific chemical structure are contained in the thermosetting elastomer composition at 0.05 to 15 parts by mass for 100 parts by mass of the rubber component; or fluorine-substituted benzenethiol or/and a metal salt thereof are contained in the thermosetting elastomer composition at 0.05 to 10 parts by mass for 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.

A compound of general formula (I) with or without the double bond illustrated by the dotted line. In formula (I), X is a CHO, CH2OH, CH2OC(O)R or CH(OR)2 group, and R represents a linear or branched C1-C5 alkyl or alkenyl chain. The synthesis method for the compound, and especially the 6,8-dimethyl-non-7-enal (1) prepared by the hydroformylation of the 5,7-dimethyl-octa-1,6-diene is also disclosed, as well as compositions containing the compounds of formula (I). Due to the odorant properties thereof, the compounds are highly useful in perfumery, especially for cosmetic products and household products.

A cosmetic containing a pearlescent pigment comprising a substrate and a first layer, wherein the first layer comprises iron oxide, wherein the iron has from about 1% to about 30% Fe(II) and from about 70% to about 99% Fe(III).

The present invention is directed to isolated Salmonella bacteriophage, and methods of using Salmonella bacteriophage, or polynucleotides and polypeptides derived therefrom, to control the growth or contamination of food products by Salmonella. The present invention also contemplates the use of Salmonella bacteriophage, and polynucleotides and polypeptides derived therefrom, for the treatment of host infections or environmental contamination by Salmonella.

A cosmetic composition is disclosed containing hydrophilic, spherical powder of polymethylsilsesquioxane having a particle size ranged from 1-20 microns with a narrow particle size distribution. The hydrophilic, spherical powder in the composition is prepared by a process comprising (1) hydrolyzing and condensing methyltrimethoxysilane in water in the presence of a thickener as suspending agent, an oil as surface tension modifier and an acid or base as catalyst to form spherical particles, (2) post-hydrolyzing the spherical particles in an aqueous NaOH solution and (3) purifying the spherical particles by repeated washing and vacuum stripping.

The present invention relates to benefit agent containing delivery particles, compositions comprising said particles, and processes for making and using the aforementioned particles and compositions. When employed in compositions, for example, compositions for cleaning, fabric care, or coating onto various substrates, textiles or surfaces, such particles increase the efficiency of benefit agent delivery, thereby allowing reduced amounts of benefit agents to be employed. In addition to allowing the amount of benefit agent to be reduced, such particles allow a broad range of benefit agents to be employed.

The invention relates to bactericidal formulations that come into contact with human body, particularly wash formulations including liquid soaps, comprising perfume ingredients active against gram-negative bacteria. Such compositions contact the target site, for example the skin surface, only for a short time, usually not longer than 30 seconds. Therefore the antibacterial action has to be of the bactericidal type and rapid. Furthermore, the bactericidal activity has to be sufficiently high to ensure an effect even when applied to wet substrates that will dilute the bactericidal formulation.

The present invention relates to a method for analysing and treating human milk to be fed to an infant comprising the steps of collecting own mother's milk, taking a sample of the collected own mother's milk, conducting nutritional analysis on said sample, using the collected own mother's milk as nutrition for the infant and using the collected own mother's milk in the form of at least one of the group of: unchanged own mother's milk, fortified own mother's milk, unchanged components of own mother's milk and fortified components of own mother's milk, wherein said form is chosen depending on at least some of said results of the analysis and said infant's condition, the infants condition being chosen from at least one of the following parameters: infant's age, infant's weight, infant's health, infant's shortcomings, infant's deficiencies, time of day when the milk is fed to the infant.

An improved extracted corn composition having an oil concentration of less than about 1.7 wt % (on an anhydrous basis) and containing high concentrations of protein and essential amino acids is provided. The composition has a nutritional profile advantageous for use as an animal feed ingredient. Also provided are processes for the preparation of the extracted corn composition; feed rations incorporating the extracted corn composition; and methods for the preparation of such feed rations.

A radiation curable resin composition suitable for making three dimensional objects comprises at least one epoxy compound, and a cationic photoinitiator, wherein the resin composition has a first color or no color before cure and wherein a three dimensional object made from the resin by subjecting the resin to radiation shows a second color which is different from the color of the resin composition before cure.

The invention provides methods for weed control with dicamba and related herbicides. It was found that pre-emergent applications of dicamba at or near planting could be made without significant crop damage or yield loss. The techniques can be combined with the herbicide glyphosate to improve the degree of weed control and permit control of herbicide tolerant weeds.

The lubricant compositions of the present disclosure comprises a base oil and an additive composition comprising, for example, a detergent and an additive chosen from a phosphorus-containing compound, a friction modifier, and a dispersant, wherein the additive composition exhibits at least one of reduced thin-film friction and increased fuel efficiency as compared to an additive composition that is devoid of the detergent and the additive. As a further example, the additive composition can comprise a friction modifier and a dispersant, wherein the additive composition exhibits at least one of reduced thin-film friction and increased fuel efficiency as compared to an additive composition that is devoid of the friction modifier and the dispersant. Methods of using the additive and lubricant compositions are also disclosed.

A granulate for use in a particulate cleaning product, the granulate consisting of granules which comprise: (a) at least 30% by weight of granulation auxiliary selected from water-soluble non-acid organic crystalline solids; and (b) at least 0.1% by weight of functional cleaning material other than an enzyme or an inorganic compound; and (c) optionally, one or more other ingredients. The granulate may instead comprise: (a) at least 20% by weight of granulation auxiliary selected from non-acid water-soluble organic crystalline solids; and (b) at least 0.1% by weight of temperature sensitive functional cleaning material other than an enzyme or an inorganic compound; and (c) optionally, one or more other ingredients.

The present invention relates to compositions and a process in the field of self-cleaning system using digestive proteins. One composition includes a substrate, a digestive protein capable of decomposing a stain molecule, and a link moiety bound to both said digestive protein and said substrate. An alternative composition includes a digestive protein capable of decomposing a stain molecule and a coating substrate wherein said digestive protein may be dispersed in said coating substrate. The process claim includes binding a substrate to a surface and forming a linker moiety between a digestive protein and said substrate.

The invention relates to a composition containing an alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycoside and a cationic alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycoside of the formula: R.sup.2--O-[G].sub.x-Z.sub.y (II) wherein, R.sup.2 is a linear or branched alkyl and/or alkenyl group containing 4 to 22 carbon atoms, G is a sugar unit containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms, x is a number of 1 to 10, y is a number of 1 to 4 and Z is an --OCH.sub.2--(CH(B)).sub.v--(CH(A)).sub.w-N.sup.+(R.sup.3R.sup.4R.sup.- 5)X.sup.- group, where A and B independently of one another represent hydrogen or a hydroxyl group, v and w independently of one another are numbers of 1 to 18, X is an anion selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, iodine, fluoride, NO.sub.3.sup.-, SO.sub.4.sup.2- and PO.sub.4.sup.3-, and R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently of one another represent hydrogen or alkyl and/or alkenyl groups containing 1 to 22 carbon atoms and at least two of the substituents R.sup.3 to R.sup.5 are alkyl and/or alkenyl groups. The composition is distinguished by high mildness towards the skin and hair and, at the same time, by excellent foam properties and cleaning performance.

A method of lubricating an internal combustion engine with a power output of at least 1600 kilowatts, with a lubricating composition, the method comprising: (1) monitoring one or more performance characteristics of the engine; (2) selecting an additive package to provide a desired TBN level to a lubricating composition to modify the performance characteristics of the engine; (3) combining the additive package of step (2) with (a) a component having a viscosity of about 2 mm.sup.2/s to 12 mm.sup.2/s, comprising a light neutral base oil, and optionally (b) a component having a viscosity of above 12 mm.sup.2/s to about 40 mm.sup.2/s, comprising heavy neutral base oil or a brightstock, to form a lubricating composition; and (4) supplying the lubricating composition of step (3) to the engine.

There are described thermoelectric elements that are manufactured by using a porous matrix or a porous substrate. The matrix consists of an electrically insulating material having sufficient thermal and chemical resistance as well as the lowest possible thermal conductivity, and is provided in predetermined regions with different thermoelectric materials, so that continuous conductors are formed in the matrix. These are electrically connected to one another to form thermocouples, which in turn are electrically interconnected with one another to form the thermoelectric element.

A manufacturing method of a viscoelastic bandage, having a nonwoven fabric, an elastane yarn, base cloth, and natural latex or synthetic latex as main raw materials. A viscoelastic bandage suitable for such trades as medical bandaging, industrial operation protection, field operation and sports protection can be manufactured after going through the following steps, manufacturing of the elastic base cloth.fwdarw.surface treatment.fwdarw.anti-seizing treatment.fwdarw.adhesive coating process. Provides high production efficiency and low cost, suitable for an industrialized mass production, with outstanding comprehensive processing economy and very powerful market competitiveness. Besides, the product has the following properties and characteristics: (1) Breaking tenacity up to 180-220 KN/m; (2) tensile ratio up to 80-120%; (3) good air permeability; (4) perfect stripping uniformity; (5) stable product property and longer storage life; and (6) attractive appearance; there is no rough fiber on the exterior surface of the nonwoven fabric any more.

Methods of making unique water treatment compositions are provided. In one embodiment, a method of making a doped metal oxide or hydroxide for treating water comprises: disposing a metal precursor solution and a dopant precursor solution in a reaction vessel comprising water to form a slurry; and precipitating the doped metal oxide or hydroxide from the slurry.

The present invention relates to an oral composition and an immunogenic composition for the suppression of the pathogenic effects of the intra-oral bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis associated with periodontal disease.

The present disclosure relates to a cosmetic process to reduce or eliminate the odor retained by keratinic materials placed in contact with water treated with a halogenated disinfectant, such as a chlorinated disinfectant and/or a brominated disinfectant, comprising applying onto the keratinic materials at least one composition comprising at least one aminoalkane sulphonic or sulphonothioic acid compound or a salt thereof or an amide derivative thereof in a cosmetically acceptable medium, then if necessary rinsing with water.

According to this invention, allergenicity in an indoor space is reduced by denaturing allergens in allergen reservoirs that are capable of producing respiratory or skin reactions and physically removing the allergens from the allergen reservoirs in the indoor space. The allergen reservoirs may also be treated with pesticides and fungicides/fungistats to prevent reinfestation of house dust mites, molds and cockroaches.

.beta.-(1-6)-Glucanase treatment of glucan from yeast cells, pure or feed grade especially yeast from the family Saccharomyces and particularly Saccharomyces cerevisiae, provides a novel glucan product suitable for use in enhancing the stimulation of host animal immune systems. Solubilization of such yeast cell glucan is further disclosed to extend the usefulness of yeast cell glucan as an adjuvant.

The disclosure features human milk fortifier compositions, standardized human milk, and methods of making and using same. In one embodiment, a pasteurized human milk composition includes a human protein constituent of about 35-85 mg/mL; a human fat constituent of about 60-110 mg/mL; and a human carbohydrate constituent of about 60-140 mg/mL.

Method of glazing ceramic articles, consisting of preparing a glaze compound in liquid suspension, preferably aqueous; feeding the glaze compound in liquid suspension, preferably aqueous, into the forming cavity of a porous mould, for the time required to create a glaze film of desired thickness on the surface of the cavity by absorption of the liquid phase; feeding the slip into the same cavity for the time required to create the wall of the article by absorption of the liquid phase.

The invention relates to a high gloss car wash-resistant coating composition comprising an epoxy-functional binder and a cross-linker reactive with the epoxy groups of the binder and a method to prepare such a car wash-resistant coating. The invention further relates to the use of said coating composition, as a pigment-free top coat or a clear coat, in the finishing and refinishing of articles, for example motorcycles, cars, trains, buses, trucks, and aeroplanes. The coating composition after curing forms a coating having an initial gloss of at least 81 GU and a loss of gloss (LoG) of less than 0.25, the loss of gloss being determined by the formula (I) LoG=(1-e.sup.(A/X))/(1+e.sup.K)+(1-e.sup.D*.DELTA.Tg) (I) wherein K=B*(Tg.sub.onset-C) In formula I A=-8.03, B=-0.21, C=328 and D=-0.00304. X reflects the cross-link density parameter in kPa/K, Tg.sub.onset the onset temperature of the Tg transition in K and .DELTA.Tg the width of the glass transition temperature in K, all three parameters determined in a DMA test at 11 Hz and a heating rate of 5.degree. C./min.

One aspect of the invention relates to a method of preparing silicone fine particles which comprises preparing a mixture comprising an organotrialkoxysilane and an organochlorosilane to give a concentration of the organochlorosilane in the mixture of about 100 to about 2,000 ppm; mixing the mixture with water to prepare a sol solution; and maintaining a pH value of the sol solution within a range of about 8 to about 11. Another aspect of the invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition which employs the silicone fine particles as a diffuser.

A method of washing blood mixed with undesirable elements not normally found in healthy whole blood to remove the undesirable elements, the method comprising: separating the blood into components according to relative densities of the components with a rotating centrifuge bowl; providing a port through which fluid exits the bowl, the exiting fluid having a concentration of undesirable elements; flowing washing solution into the centrifuge bowl at an initial flow rate; monitoring the fluid exiting the bowl with an optical sensor having an output signal indicative of the composition of the exiting fluid; and increasing and decreasing the flow rate of the wash solution as a function of the output signal.

The present disclosure relates to methods, compositions, and systems for reducing and/or eliminating ("suppressing") undesirable effects of a masking agent on a molecular assay. In addition, the present disclosure relates to molecular assays of nucleic acids in bodily fluids and/or excretions. Suppressing undesirable effects of a masking agent may include, according to some embodiments, contacting a test sample with a composition comprising a chelator, a chelator enhancing component, and a buffer. A buffer, in some embodiments, may increase the concentration of chelators and/or chelator enhancing components that may be used without undesirable effects on a nucleic acid of interest (e.g., the integrity of the nucleic acid). In some embodiments, a buffer may enhance suppression of interference from masking agents. The amounts of the chelator(s) and the chelator enhancing component(s) may be selected such that interference of a masking agent on a molecular assay of a nucleic acid-containing test sample are suppressed.

Novel enzyme variants including protease variants derived from the DNA sequences of naturally-occurring or recombinant non-human proteases are disclosed. The variant proteases, in general, are obtained by in vitro modification of a precursor DNA sequence encoding the naturally-occurring or recombinant protease to generate the substitution of a plurality of amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence of a precursor protease. Such variant proteases have properties which are different from those of the precursor protease, such as altered wash performance. The substituted amino acid residue correspond to positions 27, 45, 170, 181, 251 and 271 of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subtilisin. Additional variants comprising at least one additional substitution at a position selected from 1, 14, 49, 61, 87, 100, 102, 118, 128, 204 and 258 of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subtilisin are also described.

In a method of recycling a substrate having an edge portion on which a stepped portion is formed, the substrate is chemically mechanically polished using a first slurry composition including fumed silica to remove the stepped portion. The substrate is then chemically mechanically polished using a second slurry composition including colloidal silica to improve the surface roughness of the substrate. The substrate having the edge region on which the stepped portion is formed may include a donor substrate used for manufacturing a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate.

This disclosure discusses cleaning of semiconductor wafers after the Chemical-Mechanical Planarization (CMP) of the wafer during the manufacturing of semiconductor devices. Disclosed is an acidic chemistry for the post-CMP cleaning of wafers containing metal, particularly copper, interconnects. Residual slurry particles, particularly copper or other metal particles, are removed from the wafer surface without significantly etching the metal, leaving deposits on the surface, or imparting significant organic (such as carbon) contamination to the wafer while also protecting the metal from oxidation and corrosion. Additionally, at least one strong chelating agent is present to complex metal ions in solution, facilitating the removal of metal from the dielectric and preventing re-deposition onto the wafer. Using acidic chemistry, it is possible to match the pH of the cleaning solution used after CMP to that of the last slurry used on the wafer surface.

Laundry or cleaning composition comprising: (a) a catalytically effective amount, preferably from about 1 ppb to about 99.9%, of a transition-metal bleach catalyst which is a complex of a transition-metal and a cross-bridged macropolycyclic ligand; and (b) at least about 0.1% of one or more laundry or cleaning adjunct materials, preferably comprising an oxygen bleaching agent. Preferred compositions are laundry compositions and automatic dishwashing detergents which provide enhanced cleaning/bleaching benefits through the use of such catalysts.

Laundry or cleaning composition comprising: (a) a catalytically effective amount, preferably from about 1 ppb to about 99.9%, of a transition-metal bleach catalyst which is a complex of a transition-metal and a cross-bridged macropolycyclic ligand; and (b) at least about 0.1% of one or more laundry or cleaning adjunct materials, preferably comprising an oxygen bleaching agent. Preferred compositions are laundry compositions and automatic dishwashing detergents which provide enhanced cleaning/bleaching benefits through the use of such catalysts.

Compositions for cleaning concrete or other cementitious substrates that do not contribute to the alkali-silicate reaction are provided, and methods for use thereof. The cleaning compositions comprise lithium salts such as lithium hydroxide, lithium oxide and/or lithium carbonate, at least one surface active agent, optionally a glycol ether and/or hydrocarbon solvent, a sodium-free or substantially sodium-free chelating agent or agents and/or one or more adjuncts at least partially contributing to the useful properties of the composition.

Provided is a fabric having improved moisture-management performance and being resilient to repeated washing, as well as a process for manufacturing the fabric. The process, employing consecutive steps of hydrophilization and hydrophobization, includes defatting cotton or cellulose fibers and their coating with silicone nanoparticles.

According to the present invention, a process is provided for making paper or board comprising forming a cellulosic suspension that may or may not comprise a filler, flocculating the cellulosic suspension, draining the cellulosic suspension on a screen to form a sheet, wherein the cellulosic suspension is flocculated using a flocculation system comprising the sequential or simultaneous addition of a siliceous material and an organic, cationic or anionic, water-in-water or dispersion micropolymer in a salt solution.

A fully formulated lubricating oil, lubricated surface, and lubricant additive concentrates for lubricants providing improved lubricant characteristics. The lubricating oil composition has therein a dispersant mixture derived from a reaction product of polyalkylene compound, a carboxylic acylating agent, and a polyamine. The polyalkylene compound of at least one dispersant in the dispersant mixture has a number average molecular weight of at least about 1200 and at least one dispersant in the dispersant mixture contains boron such that a weight ratio of boron to nitrogen (B/N) in the dispersant mixture ranges from above about 0.25 to about 1.0.

Surfactants and flow through capacitors (3) work together synergistically to enhance each other's function. Surfactants added upstream into the feed water (1) enhance the flow through capacitor's (3) ability to purify organic compounds from fluid streams. Surfactants (13) added downstream into the product water enhance the micelle forming processes so that they work more effectively in appliances (11), by working in smaller amounts or concentrations, and with less tendency to precipitate, form a solid or a crud.

Example compositions of liposomes with hydrophilic polymers on their surface, and containing relatively high concentrations of contrast-enhancing agents for computed tomography are provided. Example pharmaceutical compositions of such liposomes, when administered to a subject, provide for increased contrast of extended duration, as measured by computed tomography, in the bloodstream and other tissues of the subject. Also provided are example methods for making the liposomes containing high concentrations of contrast-enhancing agents, and example methods for using the compositions.

The present invention relates to a block polymeric material. Typically the block polymer comprises units capable of having an average cationic charge density of about 15 or less, preferably 5 or less, more preferably from about 0.05 to about 5, even more preferably from about 0.05 to about 2.77, even more preferably from about 0.1 to about 2.75, most preferably from about 0.75 to about 2.25 units per 100 daltons molecular weight at a pH of from about 4 to about 12. The polymeric material is a suds enhancer and a suds volume extender for personal care products such as soaps and shampoos. The compositions have increased effectiveness for preventing re-deposition of grease during hand and body washing. The polymers are also effective as a soil release agent in fabric cleaning compositions. The polymeric material is also effective in oil well treating foam, fire-fighting foam, hard surface cleaning foam, shaving cream, post-foaming shaving gel, dephiliatories and as a coagulant/retention aid for titanium dioxide in paper making.

Compositions and methods, including vaccines and pharmaceutical compositions for inducing or enhancing an immune response are disclosed based on the discovery of useful immunological adjuvant properties in a synthetic, glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant (GLA) that is provided in substantially homogeneous form. Chemically defined, synthetic GLA offers a consistent vaccine component from lot to lot without the fluctuations in contaminants or activity that compromise natural-product adjuvants. Also provided are vaccines and pharmaceutical compositions that include GLA and one or more of an antigen, a Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonist, a co-adjuvant and a carrier such as a pharmaceutical carrier.

The invention provides an aqueous composition that can alleviate at least one of the problems that conventional aqueous compositions for cosmetics have (e.g., insufficient temporal stability, insufficient viscosity increase, being incapable of being used in a variety of pH ranges and being incapable of providing sufficient thixotropy). The aqueous composition for cosmetics includes: (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of a cross-linked product of a hydroxyalkyl modified starch with a carbon number of 2 to 5, a cross-linked product of a hydroxyalkyl modified starch with a carbon number of 2 to 5 and an acyl modified starch with a carbon number of 2 to 18 and a cross-linked product of an acyl modified starch with a carbon number of 2 to 18; and (B) a water-soluble polymer material. When the water-soluble polymer material (B) is an association type poly(meth)acrylate polymer, a nonionic or cationic cellulose polymer, a poly(meth)acrylic acid polymer or xanthan gum, the aqueous composition exhibits excellent viscosity increase ratio and temporal stability.

The present invention relates to a microcapsule-conductive particle complex comprising a conductive particle consisting of conductive metallic particle or polymer particle coated on a surface with a conductive metallic layer; a microcapsule being adsorbed by the conductive particle or adsorbing the conductive particle, comprising a core and a shell, wherein the core contains organic compound which is a curing agent for a fast curing at a low temperature and the shell has a surface functional group with affinity for metal of the conductive metallic layer on its surface, a preparation method thereof and an anisotropic conductive film (ACF) using the same.

Process for applying integrated pretreatment layers to metallic surfaces, particularly the surfaces of coil metals, by treatment with a composition comprising at least one binder, crosslinker, a finely divided inorganic filler, and compounds containing at least two thioamide groups or containing one thioamide group and at least one functional group. Integrated pretreatment layer obtainable by the process.

The present invention provides methods and systems for discretized, combinatorial processing of regions of a substrate such as for the discovery, implementation, optimization, and qualification of new materials, processes, and process sequence integration schemes used in integrated circuit fabrication. A substrate having an array of differentially processed regions thereon is processed by delivering materials to or modifying regions of the substrate.

A fabric care composition containing non-ionic softening compounds, antistatic agents and perfume. Particularly, the fabric care composition is suitable for use in the rinse cycle of a textile laundering operation to provide excellent fabric softening/static control benefits, and surprisingly improved perfume freshness and longevity. The fabric care composition is preferably at a neutral pH.

A cleaning agent composition for a treated tool comprising an alkyl glycoside, a glyceryl ether, a hydrocarbon and water, and a cleaning process using the cleaning agent composition. The cleaning agent composition is used upon washing a surface of a silicone-treated tool, a liquid crystal-treated tool, a copper plate, or the like.

A method and apparatus for isolating iron components in serum is provided. The method includes passing a serum sample through a separation column having a solid phase and retaining with the solid phase an iron component, such as an iron carbohydrate, in the column. Elution of the solid phase may retrieve an eluate containing the iron component. The amount of iron component present in the eluate may then be measured. The present method and apparatus advantageously permit the direct measurement of the iron component present in the serum.

This invention relates to novel lactams having the formula (I): to their pharmaceutical compositions and to their methods of use. These novel compounds inhibit the processing of amyloid precursor protein and, more specifically, inhibit the production of A.beta.-peptide, thereby acting to prevent the formation of neurological deposits of amyloid protein. More particularly, the present invention relates to the treatment of neurological disorders related to .beta.-amyloid production such as Alzheimer's disease and Down's Syndrome.

The present invention relates to Rifaximin polymorphic forms .alpha., .beta. and .gamma., to their use in medicinal preparations for the oral or topical route and to therapeutic methods using them.

A system and method for managing the development and manufacturing process of a pharmaceutical is disclosed. The method comprises capturing and recording the development and manufacturing history of the pharmaceutical drug in order to generate a product history. The product history is stored on a computer and is searchable in multiple data dimensions in order to easily retrieve information. The system automatically provides compliance management procedures in order to comply with regulatory standards for the pharmaceutical industry.

The present disclosure relates to a cosmetic process for wash-protecting the color of keratin fibers comprising applying a composition comprising, in a cosmetically acceptable medium, at least one zinc-based compound chosen from zinc-based mineral compounds and zinc-based non-nitrogenous organic compounds to keratin fibers previously dyed. Also disclosed is a cosmetic process for wash-protecting the color of dyed keratin fibers, comprising applying to the keratin fibers, after dyeing, at least one zinc-based compound chosen from zinc-based mineral compounds and zinc-based non-nitrogenous organic compounds. The present disclosure further relates to a process for dyeing keratin fibers comprising applying to the fibers at least one dye composition (A), optionally in the presence of an oxidizing agent, for period of time that is sufficient to develop the color, and applying a composition (B) comprising, in a cosmetically acceptable medium, at least one zinc-based compound as defined herein.

An unleaded fuel composition comprising: a combination of alkylated benzenes comprising alkyl groups having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; 5 vol. % or more of one or more aromatic amines; and, an isoparaffin composition selected from the group consisting of alkylate, a combination of isoparaffins having a total number of carbon atoms of 11 or less, and combinations thereof.

In a method for operating an exhaust-gas cleaning unit of a diesel engine including a particle filter and a nitrogen oxide storage device arranged upstream of the particle filter, wherein sulfur regeneration of the nitrogen oxide storage device is performed periodically at raised exhaust gas temperatures and, in certain phases, with a rich exhaust gas composition, and also soot regeneration of the particle filter is performed at raised exhaust gas temperatures with a lean exhaust gas composition, at least some of the sulfur regeneration and the soot regeneration phases are performed in a combined soot and sulfur regeneration phase, and for the sulfur regeneration, at least temporarily, a rich exhaust-gas composition with a temperature higher than the temperature of the lean exhaust gas composition is provided for the soot regeneration of the particle filter.

The present invention provides a process of preparing particulate products, the process comprising the steps of printing a liquid precursor of a non-metal particulate onto or into a collecting substrate and recovering non-metal particulates.

Methods are provided for detecting, separating, isolating and quantifying contaminants in starting materials by separating the contaminant from the starting material using a bead coupled to an affinity moiety and quantum dot-labeling the contaminant. The contaminant is detected by the characteristic emission spectrum of the quantum dot. Also, competitive binding methods are provided wherein the starting material and a control material are contacted with a quantum dot coupled to an affinity moiety capable of binding the contaminant and a competitor complex. A decrease in the intensity of the characteristic emission spectrum of the quantum dot associated with the competitor complex from the starting material as compared to that of the control material is indicative of the presence of the contaminant in the starting material.

A method of making cleaning or water-softening tablets involves making a premix of cleaning or water-softening particulates and a lubricant, for example a sucrose ester or sorbitan ester; feeding the premix into a feed port of an extruder; feeding a binder, for example polyethylene glycol, into the extruder at or downstream of the feed port, the binder being a solid at room temperature but being mixed with the cleaning or water-softening particles as a liquid or becoming a liquid inside the extruder; and extruding the resulting mixture into strands which are separated into tablets.

The present invention provides a foamable composition for administration to the skin, body surface, body cavity or mucosal surface, e.g., the mucosa of the nose, mouth, eye, ear, respiratory system, vagina or rectum. The foamable oil in water nano emulsion composition includes: (a) a nano oil globule system, comprising substantially of sub-micron oil globules; (b) about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of at least one stabilizing agent, selected from the group consisting of (i) a non-ionic surfactant, (ii) an ionic surfactant, and (iii) a polymeric agent; and (c) a liquefied or compressed gas propellant at a concentration of about 3% to about 25% by weight of the total composition, water and optional ingredients are added to complete the total mass to 100%. Upon release from an aerosol container, the foamable composition forms and expanded foam suitable for topical administration. The present invention further provides methods of treating, alleviating or preventing a disorder of the skin, body cavity or mucosal surface using such foamable compositions; and to methods of producing such foams having an improved bubble size.

Pyran derivatives of general formula (I) wherein Y is a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring, preferably a 5-membered ring, methyl or ethyl mono- or polysubstituted, and optionally unsaturated, and R1, R2, R3, R4 are, each independently, a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C.sub.1-5 alkyl or C.sub.2-5 alkenyl group, and X is present or absent; when X is present, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 are all present, and X is a hydrogen atom or an OZ group, wherein Z is a hydrogen atom or a R10 group or a C(O)R10 group; when X is absent